Method for screeningabamectin high-yield strain in high throughput based on flow cytometry
A technology of flow cytometry and abamectin, applied in the field of high-throughput screening of high-yielding abamectin strains, can solve the problems of long screening cycle, dead cells, heavy workload, etc., and achieve sorting speed and screening efficiency The effect of improving, increasing growth rate, and solving growth difficulties
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Embodiment 1ARTP mutagenesis or other mutagenesis methods obtain different active spores
[0042] The slant strain of the starting strain Streptomyces avermitilis was cultured at 28°C for 5 days until the spores matured and the slant colonies were off-white. Scrape an appropriate amount of mature slant spores into a test tube filled with 2mL PBS buffer solution, vibrate with a shaker to make a bacterial suspension, and filter it with sterile filter paper. Draw 10 μL of a suitable concentration of bacterial suspension and evenly spread it on the surface of a sterile slide, place the slide on the stage, and use the ARTP mutagenesis instrument for mutagenesis. Conditions: The incident power is 100W, the helium flow rate is 10SLM, and spores with different activities are obtained by irradiating for a certain period of time. Other mutagenesis methods to obtain spores with different activities are also applicable.
Embodiment 2PI
[0043] Embodiment 2PI staining agent is to Streptomyces avermitilis spore staining
[0044]After the sample is processed, use sterile tweezers to place the slide into an EP tube filled with PBS (pH 7.4) buffer solution, and shake thoroughly for 1 min to completely elute the bacteria attached to the slide into the liquid PBS. Filter with filter paper, centrifuge at 5000×g for 5 min, discard the supernatant, and add PBS to resuspend. Repeat this operation step 2 to 3 times to obtain pure Streptomyces avermitilis spore suspension. Dilute the pure S. avermitilis spore suspension to a concentration of 10 with PBS 5 ~10 6 spores / mL. Take an equal volume of Streptomyces avermitilis spore suspension and mix with 10 μg / mL PI stain, and place in a 4°C refrigerator in the dark for 15 minutes to incubate.
[0045] Example 3 Flow Cytometry Detection and Sorting
[0046] Detection should establish a control test to remove non-specific binding or background. A sample not labeled with a...
Embodiment 4
[0047] Embodiment 4 microplate reader detects
[0048] According to the fact that abamectin has the maximum light absorption at 240nm, but the blank culture medium has no absorption value at 240nm, the detection of abamectin by microplate reader was selected as the primary screening method. Configure a standard with a certain concentration gradient and detect it with a microplate reader to obtain a standard curve equation y=0.01782x+0.06191, R 2 =0.99715, x is the standard substance concentration (μg / mL), y is OD 240nm , the standard concentration range is 0-210μg / mL. The pre-fermentation experiment in the 48-well plate showed that the titer of avermectin was around 1000 μg / mL. Draw 50 μL of the culture solution in the 48 deep-well plate, dilute the abamectin with ethanol to the linear range of the standard curve, centrifuge at 4000r / min for 15min after ultrasonic extraction, take 200μL of the supernatant on a 96 microplate plate, and use a microplate reader Measure the abs...
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