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Machine-transplanted rice long-acting weed-closing and adverse-resistant green returning fertilizer granule

A technology of machine-transplanted rice and granules, which is applied in the direction of fertilization device, fertilizer mixture, application, etc., can solve the problems of missing machine-transplanted rice replanting, injury and greening, delaying closure of weeds, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
CHINA NAT RICE RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These patented greening medicinal fertilizers provide the nutrient fertilizers and herbicide effects needed for the greening of rice after transplanting, but lack the effective application of machine-transplanted rice replanting, injury, greening and delaying the occurrence of closed-row weeds.

Method used

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  • Machine-transplanted rice long-acting weed-closing and adverse-resistant green returning fertilizer granule
  • Machine-transplanted rice long-acting weed-closing and adverse-resistant green returning fertilizer granule
  • Machine-transplanted rice long-acting weed-closing and adverse-resistant green returning fertilizer granule

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment 1: get compound fertilizer, binding agent, hair-rooting agent, fulvic acid and herbicide. Wherein the weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the compound fertilizer is one of 15:15:15, 15:10:10, 19:7:14, or a mixture of more than one compound fertilizer. The binder is one of pregelatinized starch, xanthan gum, kale gum, konjac gum, polyacrylamide, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, or a mixture of more than one. The hair rooting agent is one of indole acetic acid, indole butyric acid, potassium indole butyrate, naphthalene acetic acid, sodium naphthalene acetate, or a mixture of more than one. The blocking herbicide is one of butachlor, oxadiazone, pendimethalin, oxyfluorfen, etc., or a mixture of more than one.

[0022] Use a pulverizer to crush the material, the specific specification is 40-100 mesh; use an electric mixing tank to prepare the adhesive solvent according to the water ratio, first add distilled water to the...

Embodiment 2

[0024]Embodiment 2: Get compound fertilizer, binder, hair-rooting agent, fulvic acid and herbicide. Wherein the weight ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the compound fertilizer is one of 15:15:15, 15:10:10, 19:7:14, or a mixture of more than one compound fertilizer. The binder is one of pregelatinized starch, xanthan gum, kale gum, konjac gum, polyacrylamide, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, or a mixture of more than one. The hair rooting agent is one of indole acetic acid, indole butyric acid, potassium indole butyrate, naphthalene acetic acid, sodium naphthalene acetate, or a mixture of more than one. The blocking herbicide is one of butachlor, oxadiazone, pendimethalin, oxyfluorfen, etc., or a mixture of more than one.

[0025] Use a pulverizer to crush the material, the specific specification is 60-80 mesh; use an electric mixing tank to prepare the adhesive solvent according to the water ratio, first add distilled water to the mixing t...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Embodiment 3: mode of use: 4800g / mu of compound fertilizer, 8g / mu of binder, 0.04g / mu of hair-rooting agent, 900g / mu of fulvic acid, 300g / mu of herbicide. Batching and preparation method are as shown in embodiment 1, omitted.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a machine-transplanted rice long-acting weed-closing and adverse-resistant green returning fertilizer granule, which comprises a compound fertilizer, an adhesive, a rooting agent, fulvic acid and a weed-closing agent. In the compound fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are in a weight part ratio of 15:15:15, 15:10:10, or 19:7:14; the adhesive is pregelatinized starch, xanthan gum, sesbania gum, konjac gum, polyacrylamide, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, or carboxymethylcellulose; the rooting agent can be indoleacetic acid, indolebutyric acid, indole-3-butyric acid potassium, naphthylacetic acid or sodium naphthalene acetate; and the weed-closing agent can be butachlor, oxadiazon, pendimethalin, oxyfluorfen and the like. According to the invention, high polymer adhesive particles are prepared into a glue solution with clear water, compounding materials are crushed and then mixed evenly, and then the mixture is subjected to granulation molding by a double-roll extruding granulator, and the processing process is simple. The materials are prepared into dry granules that are rich in nutrients and can promote regulation, energy, and planting injury repair and the like, the granule are sprayed into rice field and become loose after water absorption. The granules provided by the invention can completely replace the fertilizers and herbicides produced by the traditional method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of anti-grass nutrition and anti-adversity technology for transplanting crop seedlings, in particular to a machine-transplanted rice long-acting weed-sealing anti-adversity turning green fertilizer granule. Background technique [0002] Machine-transplanted rice usually uses plastic trays for seedling cultivation. The size of the plastic trays is 60cm×30cm×3cm, and the seeding rate is 3,000-8,000 grains. The claws of the high-speed rice transplanter are made of hard stainless steel, which can directly tear the blanket seedlings when transplanting. The plant injury of machine-transplanted rice seedling, especially the root system injury is comparatively serious thus. Excessive plant injury has seriously affected the growth of seedlings after machine-transplanted, which is the so-called slow seedling stage in agronomy. The slow seedling period is long, the tillering of rice plants is delayed, and the closure...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCC05G3/00
Inventor 唐伟吴伟明陆永良张建萍叶淑珍黄建生秦叶波陈再高
Owner CHINA NAT RICE RES INST
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