Mass rearing method of predatory mite

A large amount of predatory mite technology, applied in animal husbandry, etc., can solve the problems that are not conducive to predatory mite prey, limit the activity of predatory mite, and slow population growth, so as to help find prey, prevent escape, and meet feed requirements Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-12
CITRUS RES INST SOUTHWEST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional breeding method has the following disadvantages: (1) The anti-escape water container is located at the bottom of the rearing box. Although it can prevent the predatory mites from escaping to the outside world, the predatory mites are limited to the breeding box, and the climbing space is small, and the predatory mites are mostly concentrated in the breeding box. The wall of the breeding box and the surface layer of wheat bran are active, and other spaces cannot be reached, which limits the activity of the predatory mite and is not conducive to the growth of the predatory mite and the hunting of prey after being released in the field; Adding new wheat bran on the basis of bran will increase the pressure of the bottom layer, the air will not circulate, the predator mites and acaroid mites will suffocate to death, the population growth will be slow, and the production efficiency will be low

Method used

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  • Mass rearing method of predatory mite
  • Mass rearing method of predatory mite
  • Mass rearing method of predatory mite

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment 1 predatory mite rearing device

[0021] Such as Figure 1-2 A kind of predatory mite raising device shown is made up of box body 1, box cover 2 and three (usually 2-6 raising racks) stacked raising racks 3, and the bottom of raising rack 3 is equipped with four 4cm high The supporting legs 3b make the space distance of 4cm between the two layers of feeding racks, and wheat bran can be spread, which can ensure enough wheat bran for raising predatory mites and can ensure the air circulation in the casing. The top edge of the box body 1 is provided with a water tank 1a surrounding the box body 1. The outer wall of the water tank 1a is higher than the inner wall. The depth of the inner wall of the water tank is 2cm, and the depth of the outer wall is 3cm. After injecting water, it can prevent the escape of predatory mites and does not affect the cover of the breeding box. It is convenient to add a cover to the breeding box to keep the humidity in the box.

[0...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Embodiment 2 raises predatory mite in large quantities

[0025] Utilize the predatory mite raising device among the embodiment 1 to carry out predatory mite--Neoseius pasteurii a large amount of raising, concrete operation steps are:

[0026] Autoclave the wheat bran at 121°C for 15-20 minutes, take it out and cool it. Artificially rear acaroid mites (or fruit mites) with sterilized wheat bran, and when the density of acaroid mites (or fruit mites) in wheat bran is ≥ 100 heads / g, the wheat bran containing acaroid mites (or fruit mites) Be spread on the feeding frame 3 of described rearing device as the feeding material of predatory mite, spread about 0.8 kilogram of feeding material on each feeding frame 3, insert predatory mite in feeding material then, the inoculation amount of predatory mite in feeding material is 100 heads / kg (80-130 heads / kg is acceptable). Inject water into the water tank 1a, cover the box cover 2 to raise, the raising conditions are temperature...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Embodiment 3 traditional raising method and raising method contrast of the present invention

[0028] Traditional feeding method: the feeding device is to place a breeding box in a water-containing container, so that the bottom of the feeding box is submerged in water to prevent the escape of predatory mites and maintain the humidity in the box; add wheat bran to the breeding box to raise acaroid mites, and then inoculate predatory mites , to prey on the acaroid mites in the wheat bran to reproduce the predatory mites; when the population of the acaroid mites in the wheat bran declines due to being preyed for a long time, add new wheat bran containing acaroids to maintain the survival of the predatory mites. The traditional breeding method has the following disadvantages: (1) The anti-escape water container is located at the bottom of the rearing box. Although it can prevent the predatory mites from escaping to the outside world, the predatory mites are limited to the br...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a predatory-mite large-scale feeding method. An adopted feeding device comprises a box body, a box cover and at least one feeding frame. A water tank around the box body is arranged at the edge of the top of the box body; a body of each feeding frame is composed of a net-shaped flat plate and climbing branches, wherein the climbing branches are arranged on the periphery of the net-shaped flat plate and horizontally extend outwards to be in contact with the inner wall of the box body; supporting legs are arranged at the bottoms of the feeding frames, and the multiple feeding frames are stacked together. The feeding method includes the steps that flour mites or fruit mites are artificially fed with wheat bran; the wheat bran with the flour mites or the fruit mites is laid on the feeding frames of the feeding device to serve as feed of predatory mites; then the predatory mites are inoculated into the feed, water is injected into the water tank, and the box body is covered with the box cover for feeding, wherein the feeding conditions include the temperature of 20 DEG C to 28 DEG C, the relative humidity of 75% to 85%, and the light-darkness ratio of 12 h to 16 h:8 h to 12 h; in the feeding process, the box cover is opened once a day for ventilation, and packaging can be carried out when the number of the predatory mites meets packaging requirements.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biological control of agricultural pests, and in particular relates to a method for feeding predatory mites in large quantities. Background technique [0002] Biological natural enemies to control field pests (mite) have the advantages of environmental protection, conforming to the laws of nature, strong specificity, long-lasting effect, and no chemical residues. They are widely used in organic food, greenhouses and other crops. [0003] Predator mite is a kind of omnivorous beneficial mite whose main food is citrus red spider mite, yellow spider mite, rust tick, hawthorn spider mite, cinnabar spider mite, apple spider mite and other plant spider mites. Predator mite is used to control and control citrus Orange red spider, yellow spider and rust tick can replace chemical control to control citrus pest mites, and it is one of the important technologies to produce pollution-free and green citrus. Predatory mite is a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033
CPCA01K67/033
Inventor 冉春于士将丁莉莉罗忍丛林刘浩强李鸿筠
Owner CITRUS RES INST SOUTHWEST UNIV
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