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A kind of soilless culture substrate treatment agent and using method thereof

A technology of soilless culture substrate and treatment agent, applied in soilless culture, planting substrate, cultivation and other directions, can solve problems such as moss adhesion, and achieve the effect of short decomposition period, wide source, and promotion of organic matter degradation

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-14
上海永通生态工程股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In addition, another problem encountered in the process of substrate cultivation is the adhesion of moss

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A green, high-efficiency soilless culture substrate treatment agent is compounded by the following components according to the weight percentage shown: 66% alkyl polyglucoside, 25% alkyl glucamide, 4% rhamnolipid, dodecane Dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride 5%.

[0020] The method of use is as follows:

[0021] Pre-planting treatment: Weigh 10 grams of the matrix treatment agent prepared in Example 1, and add 2500 grams of water in a 1:250 weight ratio and mix evenly to obtain the matrix treatment solution; according to the water repellency of the matrix, this embodiment selects mild water repellency Substrate A, the mixed weight ratio of substrate treatment liquid and substrate A is 1:15; weigh 15 kg of substrate A, and at the same time weigh 1 kg of the prepared substrate treatment solution and spray it evenly on 15 kg of substrate A to be treated, while Stir and mix evenly to obtain an excellent matrix after wetting improvement.

[0022] The matrix A is composed of t...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A green, high-efficiency soilless culture substrate treatment agent is compounded by the following components according to the weight percentage shown: 73% alkyl polyglucoside, 20% alkyl glucamide, 3% rhamnolipid, dodecane Dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride 4%.

[0026] The method of use is as follows:

[0027] Pre-planting treatment: Weigh 10 grams of the substrate treatment agent prepared in Example 2, and add 2000 grams of water in a 1:200 weight ratio and mix evenly to obtain a substrate treatment solution; according to the water repellency of the substrate, this embodiment selects moderate water repellency Substrate B, the mixed weight ratio of substrate treatment solution and substrate B is 1:15; weigh 15 kg of substrate B, and at the same time weigh 1 kilogram of the prepared substrate treatment solution and spray it evenly on 15 kg of substrate B to be treated, and at the same time Stir and mix evenly to obtain an excellent matrix after wetting improvement.

[0...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A green, high-efficiency soilless culture substrate treatment agent is compounded by the following components according to the weight percentage shown: 65% alkyl polyglucoside, 28% alkyl glucamide, 5% rhamnolipid, dodecane Dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride 2%.

[0032] The method of use is as follows:

[0033] Pre-planting treatment: Weigh 10 grams of the matrix treatment agent prepared in Example 3, and add 2000 grams of water in a 1:200 weight ratio and mix evenly to obtain the matrix treatment solution; according to the water repellency of the matrix, this embodiment selects a heavily water-repellent matrix C, the mixing weight ratio of matrix treatment solution and matrix C is 1:10; weigh 10 kg of matrix C, and at the same time weigh 1 kg of the prepared matrix treatment solution and spray it evenly on 10 kg of matrix C to be treated, while stirring , Mix evenly to get an excellent matrix after wetting improvement.

[0034] The matrix C is composed of the following...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soilless cultivation substrate treatment agent and a method for using the soilless cultivation substrate treatment agent. , Algicide 2%‑5%. The wetting agent can be alkyl polyglucoside, alkyl glucose amide, fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, monoalkyl phosphate, Gemini surfactant, glycolipid biosurfactant one or more of them. Described bactericide, algicide can be potassium permanganate, salicylic acid, hydrogen peroxide, pentanediol, cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl One or more of dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride. The substrate treatment agent for soilless cultivation and the use method thereof provided by the invention can effectively solve the problem of substrate water repellency, can be diluted with a higher multiple, and simultaneously have efficient sterilization and algae killing functions, and the application effect is remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a substrate treatment agent for soilless cultivation and its application method. Background technique [0002] As a new cultivation mode, soilless cultivation has the advantages of water saving, energy saving, fertilizer saving, labor saving, etc., and its application area has been expanding in recent years. There are various methods of soilless cultivation, mainly including hydroponics, mist (air) cultivation and matrix cultivation. At present, my country's soilless cultivation methods are mainly two kinds of substrate cultivation and hydroponics, and substrate cultivation is the main cultivation method. There are many types of substrates, the traditional ones are peat, rock wool, vermiculite, coconut peat, perlite and so on. Since peat, vermiculite, perlite, etc. are limited natural resources, excessive exploitation will destroy the ecological environment, so the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01N33/12A01P3/00A01P13/00
CPCA01G24/00A01G31/00A01N33/12Y02P60/21
Inventor 石称华连晓敏周芳钱志红
Owner 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司
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