Completely-biodegradable agricultural mulching film

An agricultural plastic film and biodegradation technology, applied in the field of plastic film production, can solve the problems of inconvenient farming, affecting soil structure, fertilizer efficiency, low practical application degree, etc., and achieve good mechanical stress resistance and moisture resistance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-07
张茗岩
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most agricultural mulch films use PE mulch films, which are difficult to degrade and become fragments after aging, which affects the structure of the soil and fertilizer efficiency, which not only brings inconvenience to farming, but also further aggravates the problem of "white pollution"
[0003] In order to make ordinary agricultural mulch easier to degrade, the Chinese invention patent application publication number CN 102329446 A discloses a starch-based degradable agricultural mulch transparent composite material. The invention uses corn starch as the main matrix to make the product degradable. The invention provides The mechanical stress resistance and moisture resistance of the film are poor, and it is not suitable for the complex and changeable application environment of the agricultural film, and the actual application degree is low

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A completely biodegradable agricultural mulch film is composed of the following parts by weight of raw materials: 72 parts of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate and polyhydroxyvalerate copolymer with molecular weight of 7000-9000, wherein poly-3-hydroxybutyric acid The content of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate in ester and polyhydroxyvalerate copolymer is 65-75%; 14 parts of polybutylene succinate, 0.8 part of acetylferrocene, polymeric hindered amine light stabilizer 1 part, 2 parts of 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 7 parts of bentonite, and 5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.

[0019] The production method includes the following steps: after weighing each raw material in parts by weight, sequentially adding it to a high-speed mixer, mixing it uniformly, and then adding it to a twin-screw extruder for plasticization, extrusion and granulation to obtain a completely biodegradable mulch material , and then blow the film further.

Embodiment 2

[0021] A completely biodegradable agricultural mulch film is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 50 parts of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate and polyhydroxyvalerate copolymer with molecular weight of 7000-9000, wherein poly-3-hydroxybutyric acid The content of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate in ester and polyhydroxyvalerate copolymer is 65-75%; 15 parts of polybutylene succinate, 0.5 part of acetylferrocene, polymeric hindered amine light stabilizer 3 parts, 0.5 part of 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 8 parts of bentonite, and 4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.

[0022] Its production method is the same as that of Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0024] A completely biodegradable agricultural mulch film is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 54 parts of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate and polyhydroxyvalerate copolymer with molecular weight of 7000-9000, wherein poly-3-hydroxybutyric acid The content of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate in ester and polyhydroxyvalerate copolymer is 65-75%; 12 parts of polybutylene succinate, 1.5 parts of acetylferrocene, polymeric hindered amine light stabilizer 2 parts, 1 part of 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 6 parts of bentonite, and 6 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.

[0025] Its production method is the same as that of Example 1.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mulching film production, and concretely relates to a completely-biodegradable agricultural mulching film. The completely-biodegradable agricultural mulching film comprises, by weight, 50-70 parts of a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and polyhydroxyvalerate copolymer, 10-15 parts of polybutylene succinate, 0.5-2 parts of acetylferrocene, 1-3 parts of a polymeric hindered amine light stabilizer, 0.5-3 parts of 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazol, 5-8 parts of bentonite and 4-8 parts of carboxymethylcellulose sodium. The agricultural mulching film can be completely degraded, and has the advantages of good mechanical stress resistance, good wet resistance, environmental protection and no pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plastic film production, in particular to a completely biodegradable agricultural plastic film. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of my country's large-scale agricultural planting technology, the demand for agricultural ground covering plastic film, called "mulch film" for short, is also increasing. my country has become the world's largest consumer of agricultural "mulch film". At present, most agricultural mulches use PE mulches, which are difficult to degrade and become fragments after aging, affecting the structure and fertilizer efficiency of the soil, which not only brings inconvenience to farming, but also further aggravates the problem of "white pollution". [0003] In order to make ordinary agricultural mulch easier to degrade, the Chinese invention patent application publication number CN 102329446 A discloses a starch-based degradable agricultural mulch transparent c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L67/04C08L67/02C08L1/28C08L97/02C08K13/02C08K3/34C08K5/3475
CPCC08L67/04C08J5/18C08J2367/04C08J2467/04C08L2201/06C08L2203/16C08L2205/025C08L2205/035C08L2205/16C08L67/02C08L1/286C08K13/02C08K3/346C08K5/3475C08L97/02
Inventor 张茗岩
Owner 张茗岩
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