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Biologic chain type planting and cultivating method for eriobotrya japonica

A cultivation method and bio-chain technology, applied in the field of bio-chain loquat planting and cultivation, can solve the problems of loquat tree fruiting cycle is not long, quality and safety impact, taste and safety defects, etc. The effect of planting benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-24
一凡(重庆)农业园
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Most of the current large-scale planted loquat trees are intensive planting methods. Although the produced loquats are large and beautiful to a certain extent, there are certain defects in their taste and safety. The leaf spot disease of trees is in a state of high incidence all the year round, and it has developed to the point where it is difficult to cure. Coupled with the changing climate, extreme weather has become more frequent. Many factors have made the lifespan and As a result, the cycle is not long, which also increases the cost of loquat planting. When the current growers encounter these problems, they have to use a lot of pesticides and chemical fertilizers to deal with them because there is no good method, which in turn affects the quality and safety of loquat. It has a great impact. For consumers, eating such loquats has potential safety hazards. For producers, excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides will also increase their own planting costs and reduce benefits. For the ecological environment of loquat planting It is also a huge damage, and it is difficult to find traces of earthworms in the soil where many loquats are planted.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] During the planting process of loquat trees, fertilization is a key point. It is preferable to use fertilizer four times a year, respectively during the expansion period of loquat, the germination period of summer shoots, the early flowering period and the fruit setting period.

[0030] The fertilizer applied is the fertilizer developed by the applicant through the research institute, and its raw materials are edible fungus bag, animal manure and water. The preparation method is: put the edible fungus bag, animal manure and water in a large pond , stir evenly, seal the top of the pool, and ferment for about a week before it can be used. The volume ratio of the edible mushroom bag, animal manure and water is generally 1:3:2.

[0031] When in use, all adopt to dig a circular pit around the trunk of the tree (the inner edge of the pit is generally 65 to 80 centimeters, preferably 70 centimeters away from the trunk of the tree), and the length of the pit is 1 / 4 of a circle ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] In addition to loosening the soil during the fertilization process, earthworms should also be cultivated to improve the soil environment. In the middle of two adjacent rows of loquat trees, animal manure (cattle and sheep manure is the most suitable), weeds and dead branches of fruit trees Stir the broken leaves evenly, you can put less animal feces, pile them in the middle, cover them with black coverings, sprinkle a small amount of water (preferably rice water, that is, the water after washing rice), and adopt the method of natural introduction. After a period of time, Earthworms will be produced, and the principle of earthworm loosening is adopted to improve the soil environment.

Embodiment 3

[0036] The method of bee pollination is used to pollinate the loquat flowers naturally, which can reduce the proportion of deformed fruits and reduce the probability of drug residues in the process of using drugs to set fruit. The method of introducing bees can be to place bees in or around the loquat grove during the flowering period.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a biologic chain type planting and cultivating method for eriobotrya japonica. The method comprises the steps: (1) carrying out fertilizer application: carrying out fertilizer application separately at a swelling period, a summer shoot germination period, a blossoming earlier period and a fruit setting period of the eriobotrya japonica; (2) preparing a fertilizer which contains fungus bags of edible fungi, first animal wastes and water; (3) culturing earthworms: placing an earthworm lure matter between every two adjacent rows of eriobotrya japonica trees; (4) carrying out spontaneous pollination: carrying out spontaneous pollination on eriobotrya japonica flowers by adopting honey bee pollination; (5) carrying out disease and insect pest control; and (6) in winter, covering eriobotrya japonica woods with mulching films. According to the method, the consumption of pesticides and chemical fertilizers during the planting of the eriobotrya japonica can be lowered, the quality and taste of the eriobotrya japonica are improved, the probability of occurrence of leaf spot for the eriobotrya japonica trees is lowered, the tolerance of the trees is improved, the cycle of fruit setting of the eriobotrya japonica trees is prolonged, and the own fertility of soil is recovered to a certain extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating loquat in the field of agriculture, in particular to a method for planting and cultivating loquat in a circular biological chain Background technique [0002] Most of the current large-scale planted loquat trees are intensive planting methods. Although the produced loquats are large and beautiful to a certain extent, there are certain defects in their taste and safety. The leaf spot disease of trees is in a state of high incidence all the year round, and it has developed to the point where it is difficult to cure. Coupled with the changing climate, extreme weather has become more frequent. Many factors have made the lifespan and As a result, the cycle is not long, which also increases the cost of loquat planting. When the current growers encounter these problems, they have to use a lot of pesticides and chemical fertilizers to deal with them because there is no good method, which in turn affects the qua...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01H1/02A01K67/033A01G13/02
Inventor 王治铭
Owner 一凡(重庆)农业园
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