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Preparation method and application of polymer material for paper cultural relics protection

A technology of polymer materials and paper cultural relics, which is applied in paper coating, papermaking, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve problems such as impact, and achieve the effects of good light transmission, easy operation and low surface tension

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-05
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this method has certain anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial effects, it does not directly seal the paper. Oxygen, moisture, and acid in the air will all affect paper cultural relics.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of polymer material for paper cultural relics protection
  • Preparation method and application of polymer material for paper cultural relics protection

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0034] Preparation of modified MCC

[0035] Mix 0.5gMCC with 100mL 95% ethanol, sonicate until uniformly dispersed, heat to 80°C, add 0.04gKH-570, reflux, stir, and react for 2h; finally centrifuge, wash, and dry to obtain KH-570 modified MCC .

[0036] Modified TiO 2 preparation of

[0037] Sonicate 0.05g KH-570 and 100mL ethanol solution (volume ratio absolute ethanol: water = 1:9) for 1h, add to 1g nano-TiO 2 In the dispersion, heat up to 70°C, adjust the pH to 9-10 with NaOH, and react for 4 hours; finally centrifuge, wash, and dry in vacuum to obtain KH-570 modified TiO 2 .

Embodiment 1

[0039] In a 250mL four-neck flask, add 0.2921g OP-10, 0.2921g SDS and 22.713g deionized water, stir well until dissolved, add 4.2g St, 2.23g MMA, 1.85g MA, 20.7g BA, 0.145g AA, 2.92g DFMA was pre-emulsified with rapid stirring at 30°C for 4 hours to obtain a shell monomer pre-emulsion; take another four-neck bottle, add 0.0973g OP-10, 0.0973SDS and 22.713g deionized water, and stir until dissolved. Add 0.321g modified MCC, 0.0802g modified TiO 2 , 30°C, and reacted for 4h to obtain a nuclear monomer pre-emulsion. Dissolve 0.0649g NaHCO with 22.713g deionized water 3 Prepare buffer solution, dissolve 0.1039g initiator KPS with 22.713g deionized water, then buffer solution, volume fraction initiator solution and The shell monomer pre-emulsion was added to the core monomer pre-emulsion, and the temperature was raised to 50°C; after the emulsion turned blue, the remaining pre-emulsion and Initiator KPS solution, control the rate of addition for 2 hours; after the dropwise a...

Embodiment 2

[0041] In a 250mL four-neck flask, add 0.3553g OP-10, 0.1184g SDS and 21.765g deionized water, stir well until dissolved, add 4.2g St, 2.23g MMA, 1.85g MA, 15.05g BA, 0.187g AA, 3.53g DFMA was pre-emulsified with rapid stirring at 40°C for 3 hours to obtain a shell monomer pre-emulsion; another four-neck bottle was taken, and 0.1184g OP-10, 0.0395g SDS and 21.765g deionized water were added, and fully stirred until dissolved. Add 0.677g modified MCC, 0.1353g modified TiO 2 , 40°C, and reacted for 3h to obtain a nuclear monomer pre-emulsion. Dissolve 0.0836g NaHCO with 21.765g deionized water 3 Prepare buffer solution, dissolve 0.1338g initiator KPS with 21.765g deionized water, then buffer solution, volume fraction initiator solution and The shell monomer pre-emulsion was added to the core monomer pre-emulsion, and the temperature was raised to 60°C; after the emulsion turned blue, the remaining pre-emulsion and Initiator KPS solution, control the rate of addition for 2...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of high-molecular polymer synthesis, relates to preparation of a polymer material for paper cultural relic protection, in particular to a preparation method of the polymer material for paper cultural relic protection and application thereof. The preparation method of the polymer material for paper cultural relic protection comprises the steps that modified cellulose (MCC) and modified TiO2 serve as cores, styrene-acrylate copolymer serves as a shell, and a composite emulsion with a core-shell structure is obtained. According to the preparation method of the polymer material for paper cultural relic protection, the obtained protective material is good in stability and small in surface tension, and the excellent performance of water proofing, grease proofing, water resistance, acid and alkali resistance, bacterium resistance, reversibility and the like is achieved; the preparation technology is simple, operation is easy and convenient, applied solvent adopts water, pollution does not exist, and green and environmental protection are achieved. The polymer material and paper cultural relics have better compatibility, the thickness is ultra small, the transparency is good, the original appearance of the paper cultural relics is not affected, the principle of restoring the old as the old is followed, the reversibility is achieved, and a protective film can be removed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer synthesis, and relates to the preparation of a polymer material for paper cultural relic protection, in particular to a preparation method and application of a polymer material for paper cultural relic protection. Background technique [0002] Papermaking is one of the four great inventions of my country. Paper first originated in the late Western Han Dynasty. It recorded the social and historical changes, the progress of human civilization, and the development of science and technology at that time. However, with the passage of time, paper cultural relics carrying social memory are constantly aging and damaged. There are tens of thousands of paper cultural relics, and the number of Ganges sands, but their aging speed is also amazing. According to statistics, according to the calculation of "the average annual damage rate of paper cultural relics in national collections is 1.33‰", tens of thousa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F292/00C08F251/02C08F220/18C08F220/22C08F212/08C08F220/14C08F220/06C08F2/30C08F2/26C08B15/05D21H21/14D21H19/12
CPCC08B15/05C08F2/26C08F2/30C08F251/02C08F292/00D21H19/12D21H21/14C08F220/1804
Inventor 邱凤仙陈倩戴玉婷笪祖林徐吉成杨冬亚
Owner JIANGSU UNIV
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