Supported platinum catalyst for hydrosilylation and preparation method thereof
A technology for hydrosilylation, platinum catalyst, applied in chemical instruments and methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalyst, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalyst, etc., can solve the problem of inability to recycle , the catalyst is difficult to separate, unfavorable for the use of precious metal Pt, etc., to achieve the effect of easy control, simple preparation method and uniform distribution
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Embodiment 1
[0024] 1) Preparation of carrier polyvinylsilsesquioxane nanoparticles: add 1g of vinyltriethylsiloxane to 100g of water, stir vigorously to form a homogeneous solution, add dropwise ammonia water with a concentration of 25% by mass, adjust The pH of the solution was brought to 11. Next, the solution was reacted at 40° C. for 12 hours. After the reaction is completed, polyvinylsilsesquioxane nanoparticles can be obtained by centrifugal separation, ethanol washing and vacuum drying.
[0025] 2) Platinum loaded on the carrier: In the reaction flask, add polyvinylsilsesquioxane nanoparticles, chloroplatinic acid, sodium bicarbonate and absolute ethanol according to the mass ratio of 100:1:5:1200. Stir and react for 6 hours, filter, wash with 50% ethanol aqueous solution for 6 times, and dry in a vacuum oven to obtain a supported platinum hydrosilylation catalyst.
Embodiment 2
[0027] 1) Preparation of carrier polyvinylsilsesquioxane nanoparticles: 10g of vinyltrimethoxysiloxane was added to 100g of water, and after vigorous stirring to form a uniform solution, ammonia water with a mass percentage concentration of 28% was added dropwise to adjust The pH of the solution was brought to 11. Next, the solution was reacted at 40° C. for 12 hours. After the reaction is completed, polyvinylsilsesquioxane nanoparticles can be obtained by centrifugal separation, ethanol washing and vacuum drying.
[0028] 2) Loading platinum on the carrier: In the reaction flask, add polyvinylsilsesquioxane nanoparticles, sodium chloroplatinite, sodium bicarbonate and absolute ethanol according to the mass ratio of 100:1:20:3000, Stir and react at ℃ for 6 hours, filter, wash 6 times with 30% ethanol aqueous solution, and dry in a vacuum oven to obtain a supported platinum hydrosilylation catalyst.
Embodiment 3
[0030] 1) Preparation of carrier polyvinylsilsesquioxane nanoparticles: add 20g of vinyltriethylsiloxane to 100g of water, stir vigorously to form a homogeneous solution, add dropwise ammonia water with a concentration of 26% by mass, adjust The pH of the solution was brought to 11. Next, the solution was reacted at 80° C. for 3 hours. After the reaction is completed, polyvinylsilsesquioxane nanoparticles can be obtained by centrifugal separation, ethanol washing and vacuum drying.
[0031] 2) Loading platinum on the carrier: In the reaction flask, add polyvinylsilsesquioxane nanoparticles, potassium chloroplatinate, sodium bicarbonate and absolute ethanol according to the mass ratio of 80:1:10:2500, at 20°C The mixture was stirred and reacted for 24 hours, filtered, washed 4 times with 90% aqueous ethanol solution, and dried in a vacuum oven to obtain a supported platinum hydrosilylation catalyst.
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