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Short-chain polypeptides PCP2 capable of being specifically bound to prostate cancer cells and application of short-chain polypeptides PCP2

A prostate cancer and prostate technology, applied in the field of protein peptides, can solve the problems of few reports on prostate cancer targeting ligands, and achieve the effects of small molecular weight, high specificity, and good tissue penetration

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-08
朱育盼
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, this technology has successfully screened targeting peptides for liver cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer and other human tumors, but there are few reports on screening ligands for prostate cancer

Method used

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  • Short-chain polypeptides PCP2 capable of being specifically bound to prostate cancer cells and application of short-chain polypeptides PCP2
  • Short-chain polypeptides PCP2 capable of being specifically bound to prostate cancer cells and application of short-chain polypeptides PCP2
  • Short-chain polypeptides PCP2 capable of being specifically bound to prostate cancer cells and application of short-chain polypeptides PCP2

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Example 1 Screening of Prostate Cancer-Specific Binding Polypeptides

[0020] In this embodiment, a phage display random 12-peptide library is used to subtractively screen the polypeptides that specifically bind to prostate cancer cells, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0021] After the human prostate cancer cells LNCaP and PC3 were digested with trypsin, the cell density was adjusted, seeded in a culture dish pre-coated with polylysine, and the screening experiment was carried out when the cells grew to 80%-90% confluence.

[0022] Take the above LNCaP and PC3 cells, culture them with serum-free DMEM, add bovine serum albumin BSA to block, then add 20 μl phage peptide library, incubate for 1.5 h, pour to remove unbound phage, and shake upside down to remove residual solution. Rinse 4 times with washing solution 0.2% (v / v) TBST buffer, add non-specific buffer 0.2M glycine-hydrochloric acid (pH2.2) 2ml, suck out the eluate, add 250μl 5MTris-HCl (pH9.0) to neutral...

Embodiment 2

[0027] The amplification of embodiment 2 phage

[0028] In Example 1, the phage obtained in each round of screening was diluted 100 times with LB medium, and 20 μl of the diluted phage was mixed with 200 μl of E. After the top layer of agar, quickly pour it on the LB solid plate containing IPTG / Xgal, treat it for 24 hours, count the number of plaques on the plate where the phage can grow, and then multiply this number by the dilution factor to get the plaque forming unit (pfu) per 10 μl phage Titer.

[0029] Enrichment of phage polypeptides specifically binding to prostate cancer cells: As shown in Table 1, the positive phage clones binding to LNCaP and PC3 increased the phage recovery rate by 1000 times after four rounds of selection.

[0030] Table 1 The recovery rate of positive phage after four rounds of screening

[0031] Screening times

Embodiment 3

[0032] Embodiment 3ELISA identification phage polypeptide

[0033] Identification of positive clones of phage polypeptides specifically binding to prostate cancer: In Example 1, after four consecutive rounds of subtractive screening of the phage peptide library, 20 phage clones were randomly selected, and the conventional methods in this field were used to preliminarily identify the phage clones against LNCaP. and PC3 affinity.

[0034] Divide LNCaP and PC3 by 1×10 4 The density per well was seeded in a 96-well plate and placed in CO 2 After culturing in the incubator for 20 hours, the cells were treated with serum-free for 1 hour, washed, fixed with paraformaldehyde, washed once with PBS, treated with TritonX-100, blocked with PBS-BSA, added phage monoclonal, incubated for 2 hours; added HRP-antiM13 Antibody, incubate at 37°C for 1.5h; develop color with TMB, add an equal volume of 2NHCl or 1NH 2 SO 4 To terminate the reaction, the reaction solution in the microplate well...

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Abstract

The invention relates to short-chain polypeptides PCP2 capable of being specifically bound to prostate cancer cells and an application of the short-chain polypeptides PCP2 and provides a series of polypeptides obtained through screening with a phage display peptide library technology and having a prostate cancer targeting characteristic. The binding polypeptides have high specificity and can be applied to general survey of high risk groups of the prostate cancer, early clinical diagnosis of the prostate cancer and evaluation of a treatment effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of protein polypeptides, and specifically relates to a series of short peptides that can specifically bind prostate cancer. Background technique [0002] Prostate cancer is one of the malignant tumors that seriously threaten the health of middle-aged and elderly men, and its incidence is increasing year by year, with a high mortality rate, ranking second only to lung cancer. For more than 50 years, androgen deprivation therapy has been the standard therapy for prostate cancer, however, most patients will eventually develop hormone-resistant prostate cancer (hormonerefractoryprostatecancer, HRPC). For HRPC, there is no effective therapy at present, and the existing treatment methods, including radiotherapy and chemotherapy, cannot prolong the patient's life for more than one year. Therefore, exploring new and effective methods for the treatment of prostate cancer has always been one of the important issues f...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07K7/08G01N33/68G01N33/574G01N33/569
CPCC07K7/08G01N33/56966G01N33/57434G01N33/68
Inventor 华国光
Owner 朱育盼
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