Niclosamide ethanolamine salt self-emulsifying microemulsion and preparation method thereof
A technology of niclosamide ethanolamine salt and self-emulsification, which is applied in biocides, molluscicides, biocides, etc., can solve the problems of not involving the use of self-microemulsification technology, actual effect and insufficient cost of realization, and achieve formula The method is simple and feasible, it is convenient for large-scale industrial production, and the effect of increasing solubility
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Embodiment 1
[0028] (1) Weigh 1.2 g Tween 20 and 0.6 g PEG 200, and mix them evenly under the action of magnetic stirring.
[0029] (2) Add 0.2 g of ethyl butyrate to the mixed emulsifier prepared in step (1), and mix uniformly under the action of magnetic stirring to obtain a blank self-emulsifying microemulsion.
[0030] (3) Finally, add 0.1 g of the niclosamide ethanolamine salt raw material, and stir at 100°C in a water bath until a uniform and transparent solution is formed to obtain the niclosamide ethanolamine salt self-emulsifying microemulsion.
Embodiment 2
[0032] The niclosamide ethanolamine salt self-emulsifying microemulsion prepared in Example 1 was subjected to content measurement, stability investigation, morphology, and particle size distribution measurement to further illustrate the effect of the present invention.
[0033] (1) Assay accurately weigh an appropriate amount of the test substance into a 5mL volumetric flask, dilute to the mark with methanol, vortex and mix well, filter with a 0.22μm microporous membrane, take 10μL of the continuous filtrate for HPLC determination, and calculate The content of niclosamide ethanolamine salt is 45 mg / g.
[0034] (2) Determination of cold storage and hot storage stability. According to GB / T 19137-2003 and GB / T 19136-2003, the storage stability under cold and hot conditions was measured. Take appropriate amount of niclosamide ethanolamine salt self-emulsifying microemulsion and store it at (-20±2)℃ and (54±2)℃ for 7d and 14d respectively, observe whether there is any change in appeara...
Embodiment 3
[0041] Example 3 Indoor immersion and killing experiment on snails
[0042] Refer to the requirements of "Oncomelania molluscicide efficacy test method and evaluation (NY / T 1617-2008) for pesticide registration". The niclosamide ethanolamine salt self-emulsifying microemulsion (NSM) is formulated with dechlorinated tap water to an effective concentration (calculated as niclosamide ethanolamine salt) of 0.020mg / L, 0.034mg / L, 0.058mg / L, 0.100 mg / L, 0.171mg / L, 0.292mg / L and 0.500mg / L liquid medicine. Take 500ml of each medicine solution of each concentration, pour it into a 500ml beaker, and put 3 portions of a screw bag containing 20 snails in each beaker, and make them completely immersed in the medicine solution. In the control group, 50% niclosamide ethanolamine salt wettable powder (WPN) and 25% niclosamide ethanolamine salt suspension (SCN) were operated in the same way, and dechlorinated water was set up as a blank control group.
[0043] The LC50 values of NSM, WPN, and SC...
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