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A kind of pueraria seedling raising and planting method

A planting method and technology of pueraria, which are applied in fertilization methods, root crop cultivation, fertilization devices, etc., can solve the problems of inhibiting the growth of pueraria, keeping away from water sources, and rough roads in the planting place, so as to avoid pueraria from absorbing pesticides, promoting plant germination, and topdressing. exert a reasonable effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-27
郑志琨
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The existing kudzu root planting method, the selected planting road is rugged, far away from water sources or places that cannot provide sufficient water sources, and is not conducive to large-scale agricultural machinery operations; farming with cattle or small tractors, the depth of the cultivated land is too shallow to reach deep plowing land Requirements, can not provide deep soil loose conditions, to bring great obstacles to the growth of Pueraria
At the stage of transplanting bag seedlings, it is impossible to ensure sufficient water in the seedling bag, which affects the normal growth of Pueraria lobata seedlings; some people ignore the importance of water sources when selecting seedbeds, and Pueraria lobata needs water in the seedling cultivation stage. Whether it can provide sufficient water is the key to determine the success of seedling cultivation
Lack of field management, weeds are allowed to grow, and more weeds affect the absorption of kudzu root to fertilizer, inhibit the normal growth of kudzu root, and reduce the yield; the drainage project in the field is not in place, and when the rainfall is heavy, it cannot be drained in time. Drop the water in the field, the kudzu root is a dry plant, too much water will inhibit the growth of the kudzu root, and even cause the kudzu root to be drowned
[0006] The existing Pueraria planting method has low survival rate, poor quality and low yield, which needs to be improved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Seedling raising method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0041] (1) Seedbed selection: the soil is fertile and loose, the soil layer is as deep as 0.5 meters, the humus soil or sandy loam with good drainage, the soil pH value is 6-8, and the soil is deeply plowed, then exposed to the sun, and then the soil is deeply loosened;

[0042] (2) Planting vines: select kudzu vines with axillary buds and soak them in disinfectant for 1 hour;

[0043] (3) Cultivate planting vines: discharge a row of kudzu vines on every ridge, every 0.15 meters, bury a section of kudzu vines with soil, the length of burial is 0.2 meters, and the spacing of ridges is 0.8 meters;

[0044] (4) Weeding and fertilization: fertilize for the first time in late March, high-efficiency compound fertilizer 30 catties / mu, urea 10 catties / mu, add water 250 catties / mu, and then water; second fertilization in late May, high-efficiency compound fertilizer 30 jin / mu, urea 10 jin / mu, water...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Seedling raising method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0063] (1) Seedbed selection: the soil is fertile and loose, the soil layer is as deep as 0.6 meters, the humus soil or sandy loam with good drainage, the soil pH value is 6-8, and the soil is deeply plowed, then exposed to the sun, and then the soil is deeply loosened;

[0064] (2) Planting vines: select kudzu vines with axillary buds and soak them in disinfectant for 1.5 hours;

[0065] (3) Cultivate planting vines: discharge a row of kudzu vines on each ridge, every 0.2 meters, bury a section of kudzu vines with soil, the length of burial is 0.25 meters, and the spacing of ridges is 0.9 meters;

[0066] (4) Weeding and fertilization: fertilize for the first time in late March, high-efficiency compound fertilizer 30 catties / mu, urea 10 catties / mu, add water 250 catties / mu, and then water; second fertilization in late May, high-efficiency compound fertilizer 30 jin / mu, urea 10 jin / mu, wat...

Embodiment 3

[0084] Seedling raising method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0085] (1) Seedbed selection: the soil is fertile and loose, the soil layer is as deep as 0.6 meters, the humus soil or sandy loam with good drainage, the soil pH value is 6-8, and the soil is deeply plowed, then exposed to the sun, and then the soil is deeply loosened;

[0086] (2) Planting vines: select kudzu vines with axillary buds and soak them in disinfectant for 2 hours;

[0087] (3) Cultivate planting vines: discharge a row of kudzu vines on every ridge, every 0.2 meters, bury a section of kudzu vines with soil, the length of burial is 0.3 meters, and the spacing of ridges is 1.0 meters;

[0088] (4) Weeding and fertilization: fertilize for the first time in late March, high-efficiency compound fertilizer 30 catties / mu, urea 10 catties / mu, add water 250 catties / mu, and then water; second fertilization in late May, high-efficiency compound fertilizer 30 jin / mu, urea 10 jin / mu, water...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Gegen seedling and a plantation method, and the seedling method comprises the steps of (1) selecting seedbed; (2) planting a vine; (3) cultivating a vine; (4) weeding and fertilizing; (5) inserting a straight rod besides each Gegen and the straight rod is as high as 2.0-2.5 meters; (6) field draining; (7) leaving only one main vine of each strain and shearing other lateral branches or lateral buds; and (8) cutting off the vine after lunar September 9 each year and digging the Gegen root; the plantation method comprises the steps of (1) selecting the ground; (2) selecting the Gegen root; (3) cultivating; (4) checking and adding the missing seedling; (5) inserting a straight rod besides each strain of Gegen and the straight rod is as high as 2.0-2.5 meters; (6) weeding and fertilizing; (7) field draining; (8) leaving only one main vine of each strain and shearing other lateral branches or lateral buds; and (9) cutting off the vine after lunar September 9 each year and digging the Gegen root. According to the plantation method of the present invention, the Gegen can grow fast and solid; the rhizome form is good; and the Gegen has the advantages of fast growth, good quality and high output.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a seedling raising and planting method of kudzu root. Background technique [0002] Pueraria lobata, the name of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the dried root of the leguminous plant kudzu, commonly known as kudzu. Excavated in autumn and winter, cut into thick slices or small pieces while fresh; dry. Sweet, pungent, cool. It has the functions of relieving muscle and reducing fever, clearing rash, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, promoting yang and relieving diarrhea. It is often used for superficial syndromes of fever, stiff neck and back pain, opaque measles, fever and thirst, yin deficiency and thirst, heat diarrhea and dysentery, and diarrhea due to spleen deficiency. [0003] Stout vines, up to 8 meters long, covered with yellow bristles all over, woody at the base of the stems, with thick, massive roots. Pinnately compound leaves with 3 leaflets; stipul...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/00
Inventor 郑志琨
Owner 郑志琨
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