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The protected cultivation method of grapes

A facility cultivation and grape technology, applied in the field of cultivation, can solve the problems of poor air permeability of rhizosphere soil, low water and fertilizer utilization efficiency, etc., and achieve the effect of avoiding the spread and reproduction of germs, improving mutual benefit and symbiosis, and meeting the needs of nutrients

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-26
JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problems of low water and fertilizer utilization efficiency and poor air permeability of rhizosphere soil in the existing viticulture technology, and to provide a protected cultivation method for grapes

Method used

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  • The protected cultivation method of grapes
  • The protected cultivation method of grapes
  • The protected cultivation method of grapes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0108] 1. Cultivation shed preparation:

[0109] Choose a soil with loose soil, good air permeability, pH value of 6.2, and organic matter content of 5.5% as the cultivation site. The area of ​​the cultivation shed is 720 square meters. Equipped with a volume of 10m 3 of the cistern. Apply decomposed horse manure and peat to the soil in the shed one year before the seedlings are planted and deeply plow. Apply 1500kg and 500kg of horse manure and peat to the soil for every 667 square meters of soil, and the depth of deep plowing is 30cm.

[0110] 2. Seedling planting:

[0111] The cultivated variety is Fujiminori, and the healthy seedlings with seedling height ≥ 50cm, seedling diameter ≥ 0.6cm, and the number of full buds ≥ 4 were selected in spring to determine the value. The plant spacing is 0.8m, and the row spacing is 1.5m.

[0112] 3. Build an irrigation system:

[0113] The cultivation shed is irrigated by an irrigation system including the first hub of the irrigati...

Embodiment 2

[0143] 1. Cultivation shed preparation:

[0144] Choose the soil with loose soil, good air permeability, pH value of 5.6, and organic matter content of 6.1% as the cultivation site. The area of ​​the cultivation shed is 640 square meters. Equipped with a volume of 8m 3 of the cistern. Apply decomposed horse manure and peat to the soil in the shed one year before the seedlings are planted and deep plow. Apply 1500kg and 500kg of horse manure and peat to the soil for every 667 square meters of soil, and the depth of deep plowing is 25cm.

[0145] 2. Seedling planting:

[0146] The cultivar is Fujiminori. In spring, strong seedlings with seedling height ≥ 50cm, seedling diameter ≥ 0.6cm, and the number of full buds ≥ 4 were selected for evaluation. The plant spacing was 1.0m, and the row spacing was 1.5m.

[0147] 3. Build an irrigation system:

[0148] The cultivation shed is irrigated by an irrigation pipeline system including the first hub of the irrigation system and a d...

Embodiment 3

[0178] 1. Greenhouse preparation:

[0179] Choose a soil with loose soil, good air permeability, pH value of 7.2, and organic matter content of 5% as the cultivation site. The area of ​​the greenhouse is 750 square meters. Equipped with a volume of 12m 3 of the cistern. Apply decomposed horse manure and peat to the soil in the shed one year before the seedlings are planted and deeply plow. Apply 1500kg and 500kg of horse manure and peat to the soil for every 667 square meters of soil, and the depth of deep plowing is 30cm.

[0180] 2. Seedling planting:

[0181] The cultivar is Honeydew. In spring, strong seedlings with seedling height ≥ 50cm, seedling diameter ≥ 0.6cm, and the number of full buds ≥ 4 were selected for fixed value, the plant spacing was 0.8m, and the row spacing was 1.8m.

[0182] 3. Build an irrigation system:

[0183] The cultivation shed is irrigated by an irrigation system including the first hub of the irrigation system and a drip irrigation pipelin...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a facility cultivation method for grapes. The purpose is to solve the problems that in an existing cultivation technology for the grapes, the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer is low, and the ventilation of rhizosphere soil is poor. The facility cultivation method for the grapes includes the steps that 1, a cultivation shed / greenhouse is prepared; 2, in seedling field planting, seedling field planting is suitable for being carried out at the spring, robust seedlings are selected for field planting, the height of the seedlings is larger than or equal to 50 cm, the thickness of the seedlings is larger than or equal to 0.6 cm, the number of plump buds is larger than or equal to four, the row spacing is set to be 0.8 m, and the line spacing is set to be 1.5 m; 3, in construction of an irrigation system, a heat pivot of the irrigation system is installed, and then a drop irrigation system is constructed inside the cultivation shed and connected with the head pivot of the irrigation system; 4, water and fertilizer management is performed; 5, in temperature management, the temperature at daytime inside the cultivation shed / greenhouse is 23-28 DEG C, and the temperature at night inside the cultivation shed / greenhouse is 15-20 DEG C, wherein during frosting, the surface layer of soil can be covered with a layer of straw or straw matting, and the thickness of the straw or the straw matting is 5 cm; 6, shaping and trimming are performed; 7, diseases and insect pests are prevented and treated; 8, corn straw matrixes are supplied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method belonging to the technical field of agricultural production, more precisely, the invention relates to a grape cultivation method under protected conditions. Background technique [0002] Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) is a deciduous vine belonging to the family Vitaceae (Vitis). Its fruit has a unique flavor, rich in vitamins and organic acids, and has good nutritional and health functions. According to statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture, in 2002 my country's grape cultivation area reached 392.4 thousand hectares, with an output of 4.48 million tons, ranking fifth in the world's grape production. In recent years, with the adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure and the continuous development of the agricultural product processing industry, the market demand for grapes has gradually increased, and the area of ​​grape cultivation in my country has shown an obvious growth trend, especially the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G9/14A01G9/24
CPCA01G9/14A01G9/247A01G17/02Y02A40/25
Inventor 乔建磊王连君叶景学王程翰毛欣欣王亚君许佳雯王琦宋月
Owner JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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