Lycium ruthenicum anthocyanin crude extract and controlled-release microcapsule thereof
A technology of slow-release microcapsules and black fruit wolfberry, which is applied in food science, drug combination, drug delivery, etc., can solve the problems of insoluble, high cost, and easy to degrade fat-soluble substances, and achieve high production efficiency and production The effect of readily available materials and good antioxidant activity
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Example 1: Preparation of crude extract of Lycium barbarum anthocyanins
[0040] The fresh or dried fruit of Lycium barbarum is used as raw material, crushed, and reflux extracted with 60% acidified ethanol (0.3% v / v HCl) at 50° C. for three times, each time for 2 hours. Filtrate was collected by filtration, concentrated under reduced pressure at 50°C, and the gained extract was dissolved in distilled water and then absorbed by X-5 macroporous resin for 24h, washed with water of 3 column volumes, and then acidified ethanol (0.3% v / v of HCl) to elute, collect the ethanol eluent, concentrate under reduced pressure and freeze-dry to obtain the crude extract of Lycium barbarum anthocyanins.
Embodiment 2
[0041] Example 2 Preparation of crude extract of Lycium barbarum anthocyanins
[0042] The fresh or dried fruit of wolfberry black fruit is used as the raw material, crushed, and reflux extracted with 55% acidified ethanol (0.2% v / v HCl) at 55°C for three times, each time for 3 hours. Filtrate was collected by filtration, concentrated under reduced pressure at 50°C, and the gained extract was dissolved in distilled water and then absorbed by X-5 macroporous resin for 24h, washed with water of 3 column volumes, and then acidified ethanol (0.2% v / v of HCl) analysis, the eluate was collected, concentrated under reduced pressure and freeze-dried to obtain the crude extract of Lycium barbarum anthocyanins.
Embodiment 3
[0043] Example 3 Preparation of slow-release microcapsules of crude extract of Lycium barbarum anthocyanins
[0044] According to the ratio of sodium alginate to crude Lycium barbarum anthocyanins (prepared in Example 1) ratio of 2:1, weigh sodium alginate and crude anthocyanins, dissolve them in water, and make the mass concentration of sodium alginate be 3% to obtain solution A; according to a certain oil-water ratio (1:2), add solution A to the salad oil containing Span80 (volume fraction of Span80: 6%), high-speed emulsification until uniform, and then add Tween80 high-speed emulsion ; centrifuge, get the supernatant, add mass concentration of 3% CaCl 2 solution is solidified, and the CaCl 2 The mass ratio with sodium alginate is 1: 2, the solidification time is 45min, and the microspheres are collected by centrifugation; they are washed with distilled water and isopropanol respectively, and a chitosan acetic acid solution (PH is 5.5) with a mass concentration of 5% is ad...
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