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Special-purpose rape fertilizer for preventing clubroots

A special fertilizer and clubroot technology, applied in the direction of fertilizer mixture, application, fertilization device, etc., can solve the problems that farmers are unacceptable, and the lack of control methods for direct seeding rapeseed, so as to promote high yield in the later period, improve the rhizosphere environment, and reduce clubroot effect of disease

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-30
INST OF OIL CROPS RES CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In production, transplanted rapeseed is generally disinfected with cyanazifazole seedbed combined with chlorothalonil to irrigate the roots in the field, but the control cost per mu is more than 200 yuan, which is difficult for farmers to accept, and there is still no effective control method for direct seeding rapeseed

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A kind of rape special fertilizer for preventing and treating clubroot, which is composed of urea, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, coated lime nitrogen and granular boron, and the weight percentage of each raw material is: urea 25.0%, phosphoric acid Diammonium hydrogen 17.0%, potassium chloride 20.0%, ammonium chloride 7.2%, coated lime nitrogen 30.0%, granular boron 0.8%. Mix the above-mentioned raw materials that have been weighed evenly, and just sprinkle and turn over the rapeseed before planting, and the dosage per mu is 40-50 kg.

[0025] Contrast experiment: 40 kilograms of common 15-15-15 ternary compound fertilizers and 10 kilograms of urea in mu Shi market were used as control treatment; 50 kilograms of rape special fertilizer for preventing and treating clubroot of this embodiment was used as comparative treatment in mu. In Shuanghu Village, Wen'an Town, Zhijiang City, the stubble is medium rice, the soil fertility is un...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A kind of rape special fertilizer for preventing and treating clubroot, which is composed of urea, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, coated lime nitrogen and granular boron, and the weight percentage of each raw material is: urea 23.0%, phosphoric acid Diammonium hydrogen 16.0%, potassium chloride 18.0%, ammonium chloride 9.1%, coated lime nitrogen 33.0%, granular boron 0.9%. Mix the above-mentioned raw materials that have been weighed evenly, and just sprinkle and turn over the rapeseed before planting, and the dosage per mu is 40-50 kg.

[0028] Contrast experiment: 40 kilograms of common 15-15-15 ternary compound fertilizers and 10 kilograms of urea in mu Shi market were used as control treatment; 50 kilograms of rape special fertilizer for preventing and treating clubroot of this embodiment was used as comparative treatment in mu. In Jiangqiao Village, Xiannv Town, Zhijiang City, the stubble is medium rice, the soil fertility is u...

Embodiment 3

[0030] A kind of rapeseed special fertilizer for preventing and treating clubroot, which is composed of urea, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, coated lime nitrogen and granular boron, and the weight percentage of each raw material is: urea 27.0%, phosphoric acid Diammonium hydrogen 18.0%, potassium chloride 19.0%, ammonium chloride 5.2%, coated lime nitrogen 30.0%, granular boron 0.8%. Mix the above-mentioned raw materials that have been weighed evenly, and just sprinkle and turn over the rapeseed before planting, and the dosage per mu is 40-50 kg.

[0031] Contrast experiment: 40 kilograms of common 15-15-15 ternary compound fertilizers and 10 kilograms of urea in mu Shi market were used as control treatment; 50 kilograms of rape special fertilizer for preventing and treating clubroot in mu was used as comparative treatment. In the field of Qiaolou Village, Xiushui Town, Anxian County, the stubble is medium rice, the soil fertility is unif...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a special-purpose rape fertilizer for preventing clubroots. The special-purpose rape fertilizer for preventing the clubroots is characterized by comprising urea, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, coating lime nitrogen and boron particles, wherein the raw materials with percentage by weight comprise the urea 22.5-27.5%, the diammonium hydrogen phosphate 15.0-20.0%, the potassium chloride 18.0-22.0%, the coating lime nitrogen 28.0-33.0% and the boron particles 0.7-0.9%. The special-purpose rape fertilizer for preventing the clubroots can improve soil environment, reduces rape clubroots to happen, improves yield of rapes, and is low in production cost and convenient to apply.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a special fertilizer for rape for preventing and treating clubroot. Background technique [0002] Clubroot is a ubiquitous soil-borne disease. The pathogen (Plustridium brassicae) can survive in the soil for more than 10 years. It is mainly transmitted through fungus-carrying soil, seeds and irrigation, and exclusively infects Brassicaceae plants. . In the past ten years, due to the large-scale promotion of Brassica napus, climate warming, soil nutrient imbalance, and aggravated acidification, coupled with the north-south transfer of commercial seeds and frequent cross-regional mechanical operations, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces in my country have Clubroot in the city shows a trend of expanding year by year, generally reducing production by more than 15%, and severely affected fields may even fail to harvest. In production, transplanted rapeseed is generally sterilized with cyazofamid seedbed combined with chlorot...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/08C05G3/90
Inventor 余常兵方小平张科军谢立华胡小加李银水廖星
Owner INST OF OIL CROPS RES CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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