Haematococcus pluvialis ENN71 and cultural method and application of haematococcus pluvialis ENN71
A technology of Haematococcus pluvialis and wild strains, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of difficulty in meeting the demand for astaxanthin, shorten the accumulation cycle of astaxanthin, and the long cycle of astaxanthin, and achieve stable performance, short growth cycle, The effect of strong environmental adaptability
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[0046] These examples are merely examples for specifically illustrating the present invention, and those skilled in the art will understand that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples, comparative examples, and test examples.
[0047] In an embodiment provided by the present invention, the screening and obtaining of the mutant strain of Haematococcus pluvialis ENN71 is specifically as follows:
[0048] The algae liquid of wild Haematococcus pluvialis was subjected to ultraviolet mutagenesis twice, EMS chemical mutagenesis treatment, and herbicide was added for repeated pressure treatment, primary screening and secondary screening, and a mutant strain ENN71 with excellent performance and high yield of astaxanthin was obtained. The Haematococcus pluvialis mutant strain ENN71 is preserved in the General Microorganism Center (CGMCC) of the China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.5147.
[0049] I...
Embodiment 1
[0051] In a column reactor with an inner diameter of 40 mm and a length of 600 mm, cells of ENN71 algae were inoculated in BG11 medium at a cell density of 0.5 g / L, and wild ENN wt was used as a control. During the cultivation process, the light intensity was 100 μmol / m 2 s, the culture temperature is 25-28°C, during the culture period, feed a mixed gas of 1.5-2% carbon dioxide and air into the culture medium, so that the pH value of the culture medium is 7-9, every day Microscopic examination was carried out, and the changes in cell morphology during the whole culture process were similar to those of wild strains. Samples were taken regularly to measure the dry weight of algal cells, and a comparison chart of growth speed curves of algal strains was obtained.
[0052] see figure 1 The comparison chart of the growth rate curve of a strain of Haematococcus pluvialis mutant strain ENN71 and the wild strain ENN wt provided for the embodiment of the present invention, it can be s...
Embodiment 2
[0054] The embodiment 2 is basically the same as the embodiment 1, the only difference is that the ENN71 algae cells are inoculated in the BG11 medium, the cell density is 1.5g / L, and the light intensity during the cultivation is 300 μmol / m 2 · s, the culture temperature is 25-30° C., a mixed gas of 5-10% carbon dioxide and air is introduced into the culture medium, and the pH value of the culture medium is 6.5-8. On the 12th day of cultivation, the Haematococcus pluvialls mutant strain ENN71 and the wild strain ENN wt were sampled to determine the dry weight of the algae cells, and the cultured first day of the Haematococcus pluvialls mutant strain ENN71 and the wild strain ENN wt was obtained. 12 day comparison chart.
[0055] see figure 2 , as can be seen from the figure, compared with the dry weight of algae powder obtained by cultivating ENN71 under conventional conditions for 12 days and the wild strain ENN wt, the growth of the mutant strain ENN71 was significantly be...
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