Use of a topical composition containing epidermal growth factor (EGF) for diabetic foot amputation prevention
A kind of epidermal growth factor, topical technology, applied in the direction of medical preparations containing active ingredients, drug combinations, skin diseases, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Example 1. Production of liposomes loaded with EGF
[0023] Phosphatidylcholine was dissolved at a concentration of 10 mg / mL in absolute ethanol in a 50 mL round bottom flask. Solvent was removed by rotary evaporation until a dry lipid film formed on the flask walls. For encapsulation of EGF in liposomes, the dried lipid film was hydrated with a buffered aqueous solution containing EGF and homogenized by stirring. To reduce the size of the vesicles, the suspension was subjected to several extrusions through a 100 nm pore size polycarbonate membrane until the average size of the vesicles was about 100 nm. The EGF-loaded liposome suspension was centrifuged at 100000 xg for 40 minutes at 4°C to separate non-encapsulated EGF from encapsulated EGF. The supernatant was transferred to a new tube and the pellet was resuspended in pH 7.2 phosphate buffered saline. The centrifugation step was repeated again under the same conditions and the supernatant was transferred to a new...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Embodiment 2. Determination of the encapsulation efficiency of EGF in liposome
[0027] To determine the incorporation efficiency of EGF in liposomes, liposome suspensions were high-speed centrifuged and the protein content of the resulting pellet (EGF-loaded liposomes) and supernatant (free EGF) was determined. The liposome suspension was centrifuged at 100000 x g for 40 minutes at 4°C. The supernatant was transferred to a new tube and the pellet was resuspended in pH 7.2 phosphate buffered saline. The centrifugation step was repeated again under the same conditions and the supernatant was transferred to a new tube and mixed with the supernatant of the first centrifugation step. The pellet (comprising EGF-loaded liposomes) was resuspended in 500 μL of pH 7.2 phosphate-buffered saline. Then, the protein of the pellet or supernatant was extracted and separated from the lipid by adding 0.5% (v / v) Triton X-100 to the sample, and they were subjected to reverse phase high ...
Embodiment 3
[0030] Example 3. Determination of liposome size and morphology
[0031] Liposome samples were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy to determine liposome size and morphology. Liposomes were visualized by negative staining with uranyl acetate. Negatively stained samples were observed under a transmission electron microscope Jeol-JEM 2000EX operated at 80KV. Electron micrographs corresponding to each liposome preparation were digitized using a scanner and the diameter of the liposomes was measured using DIGIPAT Version 3.3 software (EICSOFT, Havana, Cuba). Particle size is the average value of all liposomes present in the respective micrographs and is expressed as the mean ± standard deviation of three individual determinations.
[0032] Preparations of deformable or conventional liposomes loaded with EGF consisted of homogeneous populations of spherical or oval vesicles. The average size of the vesicles was 130±7 nm and 123±4 nm for regular and deformable liposomes, ...
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