Different-surface crossover quick-change track fixed time stable posture pointing direction tracking control method
An out-of-plane crossing and fixed-time technology, which is applied in the direction of space navigation vehicle guidance devices, space navigation equipment, and observation of space navigation vehicles, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of saving space, high-precision attitude tracking and pointing, and reducing complexity
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0036] Specific implementation mode 1: Combination figure 1 In this embodiment, the method for tracking fixed-time stable attitude pointing and tracking for different-plane crossing fast-changing orbits is characterized in that: the method for tracking fixed-time stable attitude pointing and tracking for different-plane crossing fast-changing orbits specifically follows the following steps:
[0037] Step 1. Assuming that the tracking star and the target star are in a cross orbit, the tracking star needs to detect the position of the target star autonomously. In order to make the laser transmitter or observation equipment of the tracking star always point to the target star, first determine the desired attitude;
[0038] Step 2. Design of desired attitude tracking control law;
[0039] Step 3: Eliminate the chattering of the desired attitude tracking control law;
[0040] Step 4. The desired attitude of the orbital intersection of the tracking star and the target star varies with the d...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0041] Specific embodiment two: This embodiment is different from specific embodiment one in that it is characterized in that in the first step, the tracking star and the target star are located in different cross orbits, and the tracking star needs to detect the target's position autonomously. The laser transmitter or observation device of the tracking star always points to the target star. First, determine the desired attitude. The specific process is:
[0042] The unit vector of each coordinate axis of the desired attitude coordinate system is determined by the following formula in the inertial system:
[0043] i = r t - r c | r t - r c |
[0044] j = i X r c | i X r c | - - - ( 1 )
[0045] k=i×j
[0046] Where r t With r c Are the position vectors of the tracking star and the target star in the geocentric inertial coordinate system;
[0047] If the cosine transformation matrix of the d...
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0050] Specific embodiment three: This embodiment is different from specific embodiments one or two in that it is characterized in that the design of the desired attitude tracking control law in the second step, the specific steps are:
[0051] Calculate the desired attitude angle and the body attitude angle under the unit vector of each coordinate axis of the desired attitude coordinate system:
[0052] Record the desired attitude angle and the body attitude angle as a d And a b , Their difference is Euler's attitude angle error, denoted as e, that is, e=a b -a d , Let the system state be Can write linearized state equation
[0053] e ‾ e - - = 0 1 0 0 e e ‾ + 0 1 I ‾ ( u - a - - d I ) - - - ( 3 )
[0054] Where I is the principal inertia of the corresponding axis, and the expected angular acceleration of the attitude is bounded during at...
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