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Special compressed food prepared by taking berries as raw materials and used for supplementing vitamins to astronauts and processing method of special compressed food

A processing method, astronaut's technology, applied in the direction of food preparation, food ingredients, function of food ingredients, etc., can solve problems such as damage, vitamin imbalance, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the nutrient metabolism is not adjusted, it will cause an imbalance of vitamins in the body, which will make the body more severely damaged by the extreme environment of space

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A kind of vitamin supplement compressed food specially used for astronauts with berries as raw materials, the processing steps are as follows:

[0027] 1. Take fresh blueberries, blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, kiwis, and black currants. Choose berries of uniform size and moderate maturity. Remove spoiled, rotten, moldy spots, disease spots, immature, and overripe berries, and spray them for 5 minutes. , ultrasonic cleaning for 5 minutes.

[0028] 2. Sterilization: put the cleaned berries into water at a temperature of 90°C, and bathe in water for 3 minutes.

[0029] 3. Pre-freezing: Put the sterilized berries into a flat plate for pre-freezing at -20°C for 10 hours.

[0030] 4. Vacuum freeze-drying: vacuum freeze-drying temperature -50 ℃, vacuum degree: -0.09Mpa, time: 20 hours.

[0031] 5. Pulverization: pulverize the vacuum freeze-dried berries to 80 mesh powder.

[0032] 6. Ingredients: 10% blueberry freeze-dried powder, 10% blueberry freeze-dried pow...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A kind of vitamin supplement compressed food specially used for astronauts with berries as raw materials, the processing steps are as follows:

[0039]1. Take fresh blueberries, blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, kiwis, and black currants. Choose berries of uniform size and moderate maturity. Remove spoilage, rot, mildew, disease spots, immature, and overripe berries, and spray them for 10 minutes. , ultrasonic cleaning for 5 minutes.

[0040] 2. Sterilization: put the cleaned berries into water at a temperature of 85°C, and bathe in water for 5 minutes.

[0041] 3. Pre-freezing: Put the sterilized berries into a flat plate for pre-freezing at -25°C for 8 hours.

[0042] 4. Vacuum freeze-drying: vacuum freeze-drying temperature -50 ℃, vacuum degree: -0.075Mpa, time: 24 hours.

[0043] 5. Pulverization: pulverize the vacuum freeze-dried berries to 60-mesh powder.

[0044] 6. Ingredients: blueberry freeze-dried powder 30%, blueberry freeze-dried powder 20%, st...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A kind of vitamin supplement compressed food specially used for astronauts with berries as raw materials, the processing steps are as follows:

[0051] 1. Take fresh blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, kiwis, and black currants, select them with uniform size and moderate maturity, remove deterioration, rot, mold spots, disease spots, immature, and overripe berries, spray and clean them for 10 minutes, and then ultrasonically clean them 10 minutes.

[0052] 2. Sterilization: put the cleaned berries into water at a temperature of 85°C, and bathe in water for 5 minutes.

[0053] 3. Pre-freezing: Put the sterilized berries into a flat plate for pre-freezing at -25°C for 10 hours.

[0054] 4. Vacuum freeze-drying: vacuum freeze-drying temperature -80 ℃, vacuum degree: -0.090Mpa, time: 16 hours.

[0055] 5. Pulverization: pulverize the vacuum freeze-dried berries to 80 mesh powder.

[0056] 6. Ingredients: blueberry freeze-dried powder 10%, strawberry freeze-dried ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special compressed food prepared by taking berries as raw materials and used for supplementing vitamins to astronauts and a processing method of the special compressed food. The compressed food is prepared from freeze-dried blueberry powder, freeze-dried indigo honeysuckle powder, freeze-dried strawberry powder, freeze-dried raspberry powder, freeze-dried kiwifruit powder and freeze-dried blackcurrant powder. The compressed food is characterized in that fruits with a high content of vitamins are used as raw materials, and the fruits are processed by adopting a low-temperature compressing technology so that the vitamins can not be destroyed in the processing process and the compactness of the vitamins in the compressed food can be improved on the basis of guaranteeing the balanced matching of nutrients. Because blueberries, indigo honeysuckle, strawberries, raspberries, kiwifruits, blackcurrant and other berries are used as the raw materials for preparing the special compressed food, the special compressed food can supplement the vitamins and other nutrients and also can well prevent a series of physiological changes of the astronauts due to the change of radiation intensity and gravity in space under long-term flight in extreme conditions, and particularly the extreme-environment induced oxidative damage to the bodies of the astronauts.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of special-purpose food, and relates to a vitamin supplement compressed food with berries as raw materials and a processing method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of the aerospace industry and the establishment of space stations, astronauts spend more and more time working in space. Therefore, the health of astronauts has become the focus of attention. Due to changes in radiation intensity and gravity in space, the body is in an extreme state for a long time, resulting in a series of physiological changes. In particular, extreme environments induce oxidative damage to the body, causing extremely complex biochemical reactions, in which nutrient metabolism is seriously affected, and vitamins such as ascorbic acid are significantly reduced in the body. If the nutrient metabolism is not adjusted, the imbalance of vitamins in the body will be caused, and the damage to the body from the extreme...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23L1/212A23L19/00
CPCA23V2002/00A23V2200/30
Inventor 赵海田王振宇程翠林
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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