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Method for grafting plums and peaches on apricot tree

A peach and apricot technology, applied in the field of agricultural planting, can solve the problems of lack of land resources, small land area, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of simple technology, quick effect and low investment

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
CHONGQING CITY YONGCHUAN DISTRICT YUPAN FRUIT PLANTING PROFESSIONAL COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, my country's land resources are increasingly scarce, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, and the land area suitable for fruit tree planting is becoming less and less. How to plant and develop a variety of fruit tree varieties within limited land resources? Traditional fruit tree grafting is a feasible solution. Plum Peaches and apricots are fruit trees of the same family and different genera, and their genetic relationship is relatively close. In theory, it is feasible to graft plums and peaches on apricot trees, but at present, there is no practical plan

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A method for grafting plums and peaches on an apricot tree, wherein the grafting of plums and peaches is completed in the same year, comprising the following steps:

[0035] (1) Selection of grafted mother trees

[0036] Select the apricot tree of 2 years of age to be the grafting mother tree, then select 2 apricot tree branches that are born in 2 years from the grafting mother tree, as the mother branch to be grafted, for subsequent use;

[0037] (2) Grafting of plums

[0038] Carry out grafting when temperature is 25-28 ℃ in September-October, the grafting method of described plum is:

[0039] Select a mother branch to be grafted, saw off at 10-15 cm away from the branch, flatten the saw edge, and obtain the rootstock I to be grafted, graft the plum scion on the rootstock I to be grafted simultaneously by splitting, and then Tie the plum scion to the rootstock I to be grafted tightly with plastic; 3-4 buds are left on the scion of the plum; Cut the lower end of the...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A method for grafting plums and peaches on an apricot tree, comprising the following steps:

[0048] (1) Selection of grafted mother trees

[0049] Select the apricot tree of 4 years of age as the grafting mother tree, and then select the 4-year-old apricot branch from the grafting mother tree as the grafting mother branch, for subsequent use;

[0050] (2) Grafting of plums

[0051] Carry out grafting when temperature is 25-28 ℃ in September-October of the first year, the grafting method of described plum is:

[0052] Saw off the mother branch to be grafted at a distance of 10-15 cm from the branch, and flatten the saw to obtain the rootstock I to be grafted. Graft the plum scion on the rootstock I to be grafted at the same time by splitting, and then use plastic The plum scion is tied tightly with the rootstock I to be grafted; 3-4 buds are left on the scion of the plum; the method of splitting is: split a 3-5cm split vertically from the center of the section of the ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural plantation, particularly relates to a fruit tree grafting technology, and specifically relates to a method for grafting plums and peaches on an apricot tree. The method specifically comprises the following steps of (1) selecting a grafting seed tree; (2) grafting the plums; (3) grafting the peaches in the current year when the plums are grafted or the next year; (4) performing management after grafting. The method is high in grafting survival rate, three flowers and three fruits can be obtained on one tree, and the land utilization rate is improved; the method is also an effective way to increase the income of a farmer, and is low in investment and quickly effective, the plums and the peaches which are grafted can be fruited in the next year and enter a full bearing period in the third year, and the apricot production of the apricot tree is not affected; in addition, the method has a simple technology and is easy to master and suitable for large-scale plantation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a technique for grafting fruit trees, in particular to a method for grafting plums and peaches on apricot trees. Background technique [0002] Apricot is a plant of the genus Apricot in the family Rosaceae, with a general flowering period of March-April and a fruit period of June-July. It is an important economic fruit tree species: (1) Its seeds (bitter almond): bitter, lukewarm. It is slightly poisonous. Lowering Qi, relieving cough and relieving asthma, moistening bowel and laxative. For cough and asthma, chest fullness and phlegm, blood deficiency and body fluid dryness, intestinal dryness and constipation. (2) Apricot blooms in early spring, first flowering and then leaves; it can be planted with pines and cypresses on the lakeside by the pool or on the edge of the rocky cliff or in front of the courtyard hall, which is very ornamental. (3) Apricot is one o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
CPCA01G2/30
Inventor 余业才
Owner CHONGQING CITY YONGCHUAN DISTRICT YUPAN FRUIT PLANTING PROFESSIONAL COOP
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