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A kind of three-dimensional cultivation method of terrestrial orchid and grape

A technology of three-dimensional cultivation and ground-growing orchids, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of space waste, grapes are prone to lack of moisture, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing investment, energy saving and high-efficiency three-dimensional cultivation

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-29
FLOWER RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The four cultivation racks of grapes usually cause most of the space under the racks to be wasted. In addition, since the roots of the grapes are not covered by vegetation, the roots of the grapes are prone to lack of moisture

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment

[0026] 1. Grape planting

[0027] Choose a vineyard that has been established for more than 2 years and has a rain-shelter cultivation mode. The grape varieties that are resistant to fertilizer and water and are not easy to crack are planted in the garden; Hanging mist spray irrigation pipes are installed above the ground and on the shed surface of the growing orchids, and the distance from the fog nozzle to the lower surface of the grape trellis is 50cm.

[0028] 30 days after the germination of the grapes in spring, trim off the redundant or non-flowering branches and vines; in April, artificially introduce the vines, so as to cover the entire trellis and the branches do not overlap. Leave 3 leaves for the auxiliary shoots, and 1 leaf for the other auxiliary shoots; in June, leave 2 leaves for the second auxiliary shoots; in November, let the leaves fall naturally, and cut off the old, weak, diseased and young plants, and keep the mature mature plants with plump winter buds....

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an orchidacea plant and grape three-dimensional cultivation method. According to the method, based on a flat tent grape frame, grape branches and tendrils shade the orchidacea plant, and the orchidacea plant retains water for the grape, so that the orchidacea plant artificial shading facility cost and the grape irrigation water consumption are reduced. Both the yield of the orchidacea plant and the yield of the grape cultivated through the method are correspondingly 1.1-1.5 times higher than yield of the orchidacea plant and the yield of the grape cultivated through conventional cultivation, and energy-saving efficient three-dimensional cultivation of the orchidacea plant and the grape can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological cultivation, in particular to the energy-saving and high-efficiency three-dimensional cultivation of orchids and grapes. Background technique [0002] Grapes are deciduous vines of the genus Vitis. Palmate leaves, alternate leaves, heart-shaped base, close together on both sides, 3-5 lobes with coarse teeth on the edge, compound raceme, usually conical, also called panicle. The berries are mostly round or oval, and the color varies with the variety. Humans began to cultivate this fruit tree a long time ago, accounting for almost a quarter of the world's fruit production. It has high nutritional value and can be made into grape juice, raisins and wine. [0003] At present, there are four kinds of cultivation frame types for grape cultivation in production: single hedge frame, trellis frame, "T" frame and V frame. The four cultivation racks of grapes usually cause most of the space under the r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G1/00
CPCA01G17/02A01G22/00
Inventor 邓杰玲卜朝阳卢家仕周主贵李秀玲李春牛闫海霞关世凯
Owner FLOWER RES INST GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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