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A method for adjusting the water quality of eel ponds raised in net cages

An adjustment method and net cage technology, which are applied to chemical instruments and methods, fish farming, water/sewage multi-stage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of large water pollution, large bait coefficient, slow growth, etc., and achieve excellent water quality and improved Water quality, normal growth effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-24
FISHERIES RES INST ANHUI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Cage culture of rice field eel is currently the main breeding method of rice field eel in my country. This farming method has the following disadvantages: (1) The feed of rice field eel is high-protein compound feed and surimi, and rice field eel excrement and residual feed pollute water quality greatly; ( 2) The mesh is small, generally 30 mesh / cm2, which is easily blocked by sludge, algae, and eel excrement. The water exchange inside and outside the cage is poor, and the water quality in the cage is easy to deteriorate; High morbidity, slow growth, large feed coefficient, low benefit, and high risk of breeding
The water quality adjustment of traditional cage culture rice field eels is mainly based on changing water and splashing quicklime water. Changing water will pollute the environment. If more than 1 / 3 of water is changed at one time, it is easy to cause stress reaction of rice field eels, and it is difficult to carry out in places with poor water sources; rice field eels like acidic environments. Quicklime water is alkaline, if used in large amounts or frequently, it will affect the growth of eels

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0033] The area of the pond pond in the test cage is 0.5 hectares, the average water depth is 2.5 meters, the mud depth is 30 cm, the cage is set up 440, the specifications of the cage are 2 meters, 2 meters wide, 2 meters high, 2 meters high, 1.6 meters in the water, the water part of the water section40 cm high, 3 meters per line, 0.5 meters of two boxes, and 35%of the area of the cage area.The cage is sewn from 30 mesh / square centimeter polyethylene mesh.The test time from January to November 2013.

[0034] Testing cages and breeding and management technology are comparable to the current extensive use of cage ravage technology.Adopt the following measures to adjust the water quality:

[0035] 1. Fine scale diagonal mandibular fish species on the outer water body of the cage.On February 15th, a fine -scale diagonal mandibular catfish was put into the test pond, with an average specification of 14 cm.

[0036] 2. Periodic use of probiotic agents.From June 25th to October 25th, E...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for adjusting the water quality of eel ponds raised in net cages, which includes stocking the pomfret and using probiotic preparations, replacing the net cages with large meshes, adding granules to the bottom, and disinfecting and sterilizing the water body in the net cages. . The present invention improves the water quality of eel ponds in net cages through biological adjustment, physical adjustment and chemical adjustment methods. Below 0.2 mg / L, below 0.1 mg / L of nitrite, below 0.05 mg / L of hydrogen sulfide, above 5 mg / L of dissolved oxygen, and water transparency of 35-40 cm.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention is the field of aquaculture technology, involving a regulation method of water quality of pond ponds. Background technique [0002] Monopterusalbus is commonly known as catfish, which belongs to the belonging to the hard bone fish, the gills, the gills, and the genus Yellow, which are mainly distributed in China, Vietnam, North Korea, Thailand, and Japan.Catfish is one of the well -known fish in my country in recent years. Its main breeding areas are spread in Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.Podge breeding has become one of the leading industries of the aquaculture industry in these regions. [0003] For a long time, the methods of artificial cultivation of Huangya are three types: pond farming, rice field breeding and cage breeding. In recent years, the area of yellow cricket breeding has expanded year by year. In addition to a small number of rice field b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 潘庭双江河胡王段国庆凌俊胡玉婷陈小雷
Owner FISHERIES RES INST ANHUI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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