Strip steel surface defect image characteristic extraction method based on local characteristic spatial distance

A local feature space and image feature extraction technology, applied in image enhancement, image analysis, image data processing, etc., can solve the problems of complex features and unsatisfactory recognition rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-02-25
WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the wide variety and complex features of strip surface defects, the recognition rate based on these traditional feature extraction methods is not ideal.

Method used

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  • Strip steel surface defect image characteristic extraction method based on local characteristic spatial distance
  • Strip steel surface defect image characteristic extraction method based on local characteristic spatial distance
  • Strip steel surface defect image characteristic extraction method based on local characteristic spatial distance

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Embodiment 1

[0055] A feature extraction method for strip surface defect image based on local feature space distance. The concrete steps of the method described in this embodiment are:

[0056] Step 1. Perform grayscale processing, smoothing processing, normalization processing and vectorization on the collected strip surface defect image in sequence to obtain a preprocessed vector data point X of the strip surface defect image i , the vector data points X of all strip steel surface defect images preprocessed i (i=1, 2, . . . , n) constitute matrix data X. Among them: n represents the total number of all strip surface defect images.

[0057] Step 2. Find the vector data point X after preprocessing with one strip surface defect image from the matrix data X after preprocessing of all strip surface defect images i The preprocessed vector data points of k pieces of steel strip surface defect images with the smallest Euclidean distance and the same category constitute the vector data point X...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a strip steel surface defect image characteristic extraction method based on the local characteristic spatial distance. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps that as for vector data points Xi of one preprocessed strip steel surface defect image, K neighbor points with the same class as the vector data points Xi of one preprocessed strip steel surface defect image are selected from matrix data X formed by the vector data points of all the preprocessed strip steel surface defect images so as to build manifold local characteristic spaces S(Xi), then a multi-manifold divergence Js is measured through the distance between the manifold local characteristic spaces S(Xi), and on the basis that the manifold local structural is kept unchanged, the multi-manifold divergence is maximized to search for a low-dimension projection matrix A, so that the strip steel surface defect image judgment characteristic extraction is achieved. The classification characteristics of the strip steel surface defect images are extracted by maximizing the multi-manifold divergence Js, and the strip steel surface defect image characteristic extraction method has the advantage of improving the strip steel surface defect image recognition effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of strip steel surface defect image feature extraction. In particular, it relates to a strip steel surface defect image feature extraction method based on local feature space distance. Background technique [0002] Strip steel is one of the main product forms of the steel industry. It is an essential raw material for aerospace, automobile and ship manufacturing, etc., and is related to the development of many manufacturing industries. In recent years, the demand for strip steel has been increasing and requires a high surface quality. During the rolling process, due to the continuous casting billet, rolling equipment and rolling process, etc., defects such as cracks, scale, scabs, roll marks, scratches, holes and pits appeared on the surface of the rolled steel plate. , These defects not only affect the appearance of the product, but more importantly, reduce the performance of the product such as corrosion ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06T7/00G06K9/46
CPCG06T7/0004G06T2207/30108G06T2207/30168G06V10/462
Inventor 李波胡洋张晓龙
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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