Gamma-polyglutamic acid-Cu (II) preservative and application thereof to preservation of fruits and vegetables
A technology of polyglutamic acid and antistaling agent, which is applied in the field of γ-polyglutamic acid-Cu antistaling agent and its application in fruit and vegetable preservation, and can solve the problems that the antiseptic effect of freshness preservation has not been reported, and the antistaling agent cannot be eaten directly. , to achieve the effect of inhibiting and killing pathogenic bacteria, overcoming environmental and toxicity problems, and reducing nutrient consumption
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Preparation of γ-polyglutamic acid solution:
[0033] Weigh the basal medium and dissolve it to obtain the basal medium solution, then weigh the components of the optimized medium and add them to the basal medium solution, constant volume, and adjust the pH to 7.5;
[0034] Distribute the medium into Erlenmeyer flasks (50ml / flask), sterilize at 100°C, insert Bacillus licheniformis (CCTCC M 2012480) into the medium at 2% inoculum, and culture on a shaker at 25°C for 7 days , to obtain fermentation broth;
[0035] Centrifuge the fermentation broth, take the supernatant and add 2 times the volume of ethanol to precipitate for 12 hours to obtain a mixed solution, centrifuge the mixed solution, take the precipitate and dry it to a constant weight to obtain a constant weight sample;
[0036] The constant weight sample was redissolved in distilled water, purified by dialysis to obtain a purified sample;
[0037] Dissolve the purified sample in distilled water and spray dry t...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Preparation of γ-polyglutamic acid solution:
[0048] Weigh the basal medium and dissolve it to obtain the basal medium solution, then weigh the components of the optimized medium and add them to the basal medium solution, constant volume, and adjust the pH to 7.5;
[0049] Distribute the medium into Erlenmeyer flasks (50ml / flask), sterilize at 110°C, insert Bacillus licheniformis (CCTCC M 2012480) into the medium at an inoculum of 4%, and culture on a shaker at 30°C for 6 days , to obtain fermentation broth;
[0050] Centrifuge the fermentation broth, take the supernatant and add 3 times the volume of ethanol to precipitate for 15 hours to obtain a mixed solution, centrifuge the mixed solution, take the precipitate and dry it to a constant weight to obtain a constant weight sample;
[0051] The constant weight sample was redissolved in distilled water, purified by dialysis to obtain a purified sample;
[0052] Dissolve the purified sample in distilled water and spray...
Embodiment 3
[0062] Preparation of γ-polyglutamic acid solution:
[0063] Weigh the basal medium and dissolve it to obtain the basal medium solution, then weigh the components of the optimized medium and add them to the basal medium solution, constant volume, and adjust the pH to 7.5;
[0064] Distribute the medium into Erlenmeyer flasks (50ml / flask), sterilize at 125°C, insert Bacillus licheniformis (CCTCC M 2012480) into the medium at an inoculum of 6%, and culture on a shaker at 40°C for 5 days , to obtain fermentation broth;
[0065] Centrifuge the fermentation broth, take the supernatant and add 4 times the volume of ethanol to precipitate for 18 hours to obtain a mixed solution, centrifuge the mixed solution, take the precipitate and dry it to a constant weight to obtain a constant weight sample;
[0066] The constant weight sample was redissolved in distilled water, purified by dialysis to obtain a purified sample;
[0067] Dissolve the purified sample in distilled water and spray...
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