Nano-alumina-modified phenolic resin adhesive and its preparation method and use
A technology of nano-alumina and phenolic resin, applied in the direction of adhesives, aldehyde/ketone condensation polymer adhesives, adhesive types, etc., can solve the problems of affecting catalytic efficiency, difficult to disperse uniformly, poor solubility, etc., to reduce formaldehyde The effect of release volume, enhanced performance, broad market prospects and application value
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Embodiment 1
[0043] (1) 188 grams of phenol, 50 grams of mass fraction are 50% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, 46 grams of water and 240 grams of mass fraction are 37% formaldehyde solution to join in the mechanically stirred reactor that has included reflux condenser, thermometer , heated up to 85°C under mechanical stirring, held for 50 minutes, and cooled to 75°C to obtain reactant I.
[0044] (2) in the reactant I of step (1), according to mass ratio 1.2:1:0.8, add 52 gram mass fractions altogether in three batches and be 37% formaldehyde aqueous solution and 25 gram mass fractions be 50% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, The temperature was raised to 85° C., and the reaction was kept for 120 minutes to obtain reactant II.
[0045] (3) When the reactant II viscosity of step (2) reaches 400 centipoise, stop the reaction, and add 10 grams of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and 8 grams of urea with a mass fraction of 50%, stir evenly, and cool to 40° C. to obtain Reactant III.
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Embodiment 2
[0048] (1) 194 grams of phenol, 72 grams of mass fraction are 40% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, 40 grams of water and 250 grams of mass fraction are 37% formaldehyde solution to join in the mechanically stirred reactor that has included reflux condenser, thermometer , the temperature was raised to 92°C under mechanical stirring, the reaction was held for 40 minutes, and the temperature was lowered to 80°C to obtain reactant I.
[0049] (2) in the reactant I of step (1), according to mass ratio 1.1:1:0.9, add 62 gram mass fractions altogether in three batches and be 37% formaldehyde aqueous solution and 35 gram mass fractions be 40% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, The temperature was raised to 85° C., and the reaction was maintained for 90 minutes to obtain reactant II.
[0050] (3) When the reactant II viscosity of step (2) reaches 100 centipoise, stop the reaction, and add 15 grams of mass fraction of 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, 10 grams of urea, stir evenl...
Embodiment 3
[0053] (1) 48 grams of phenol, 24 grams of mass fraction are 60% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, 8 grams of water and 68 grams of mass fraction are 37% formaldehyde solution to join in the mechanically stirred reactor that has included reflux condenser, thermometer , the temperature was raised to 80°C under mechanical stirring, the reaction was held for 60 minutes, and the temperature was lowered to 65°C to obtain reactant I.
[0054] (2) divide in the reactant I of step (1) according to mass ratio 1.5:1:0.5 and divide into three batches and add 20 gram mass fractions altogether and be 37% formaldehyde aqueous solution and 4 gram mass fractions be 60% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution , the temperature was raised to 75° C., and the reaction was held for 180 minutes to obtain reactant II.
[0055] (3) When the reactant II viscosity of step (2) reaches 200 centipoise, stop the reaction, and add 8 grams of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and 6 grams of urea with a mass fract...
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