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Cultivating method for planting low-trunk mulberry trees in two rows on one ridge and interplanting vegetables

A cultivation method and vegetable thinning technology are applied in the cultivation field of low-dry mulberry and double-row interplanting and thinning vegetables, which can solve the problem of restricting the comprehensive benefits of mulberry gardens, improving the development of sericulture production, affecting the yield of mulberry leaves and interplanting crops, mulberry gardens and The impact of interplanting crops and other issues, to achieve the effect of improving field microclimate and crop growth conditions, improving ventilation and light transmission conditions, and increasing land utilization

Active Publication Date: 2014-11-19
徐州农歌生态农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the distance between rows is too small, the space between mulberry trees and interplanted crops must be eliminated on both sides, which will not only cause serious interaction between mulberry gardens and interplanted crops, but also make field operations very inconvenient
Seriously affected the output of mulberry leaves and interplanting crops, and restricted the improvement of the comprehensive benefits of mulberry gardens and the development of sericulture production

Method used

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  • Cultivating method for planting low-trunk mulberry trees in two rows on one ridge and interplanting vegetables
  • Cultivating method for planting low-trunk mulberry trees in two rows on one ridge and interplanting vegetables
  • Cultivating method for planting low-trunk mulberry trees in two rows on one ridge and interplanting vegetables

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] 1. For ridges: the ridge width is 0.8m, the ridge height is 0.3m, and the center distance between two adjacent ridges is 2.8m. The ridge is used for planting mulberry, and the ridge is used for interplanting vegetables;

[0021] 2. Planting mulberry seedlings: plant mulberry seedlings in two rows on one ridge, and plant staggered plants in two rows on the same ridge. The distance between the two rows on the same ridge is 0.6m, and the plant spacing is 0.53m;

[0022] 3. Tree shape cultivation: grow according to the conventional low-dry mulberry tree shape;

[0023] 4. Mulberry tree management and harvesting: according to the conventional mulberry garden management and harvesting;

[0024] 5. Interplanting vegetables: Spinach interplanting was carried out in October, and spinach was planted and managed according to conventional methods.

[0025] In the same field with similar soil fertility, use the above cultivation methods (such as figure 1 shown) and traditional equ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] 1. For ridge: ridge width 0.60m, ridge height 0.4m, center distance between two adjacent ridges is 2.6m, the ridge is used for planting mulberry, and the ridge is used for interplanting vegetables;

[0031] 2. Planting mulberry seedlings: plant mulberry seedlings in two rows on one ridge, and plant staggered plants in two rows on the same ridge. The distance between the two rows on the same ridge is 0.4m, and the plant spacing is 0.47m;

[0032] 3. Tree shape cultivation: grow according to the conventional low-dry mulberry tree shape;

[0033] 4. Mulberry tree management and harvesting: according to the conventional mulberry garden management and harvesting;

[0034] 5. Interplanting vegetables: Spinach interplanting was carried out in October, and spinach was planted and managed according to conventional methods.

[0035] In the same field with similar soil fertility levels, using the above cultivation method and the traditional wide and narrow row cultivation (wide r...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivating method for planting low-trunk mulberry trees in two rows on one ridge and interplanting vegetables. The cultivating method includes steps of ridging in width 0.2-0.3m larger than mulberry tree planting rows and in height of 0.3-0.4m, wherein the center distance between two adjacent ridges is 2.5-2.8m, mulberry trees are planted on the ridges, and the vegetables are planted between the ridges; planting mulberry seedlings in two rows on the same ridge, and planting the mulberry seedlings in two rows on the same ridge in a staggered manner; forming tree forms of the low-trunk mulberry trees according to convention; managing and harvesting according to a conventional mulberry field; interplanting the vegetables in leafless period of the mulberry trees and planting and managing according to convention. By the two-row-on-same ridge interplanting technology, respective growth conditions for the mulberry trees and interplanted crops are improved, then interplanting creates advantages for growth to each other, and finally, due to competitiveness in growth among the plants, crops can give the most potential into play and grow more exuberantly. Soil utilization rate is increased, yield of the unit area is increased, labor efficiency is improved, and total economic benefits of the mulberry field are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method for low-dry mulberry and one ridge two-row interplanting and sparse vegetables. Background technique [0002] my country is a big silkworm-raising country in the world. Its output and planting area rank first in the world. Most of the mulberry gardens in my country are cultivated in the shape of low-dry mulberry trees. In addition to the normal deciduous and sprouting, one of its characteristics is that after the end of spring silkworm breeding, Start spring cutting. Therefore, the growth of mulberry trees has obvious characteristics of alternating green leaf period and leafless period every year. The economic benefits of mulberry trees can only be reflected in the green leaf period after picking leaves, feeding silkworms and producing cocoons. According to the survey, the green leaf period of mulberry leaves is only 6 months, and the light energy an...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 马雪侠刘万顺
Owner 徐州农歌生态农业科技有限公司
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