Application of anthraquinone compound in preparation of anticomplement medicine
A compound and anthraquinone technology are applied in the field of new use of anthraquinone compounds in the preparation of anti-complement drugs, and can solve the problems such as no reports of anti-complement active compounds.
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Embodiment 1
[0028] The preparation of embodiment 1 anthraquinone compound
[0029] Polygonum cuspidatum root coarse powder 16kg, extract 3 times with 5 times of amount 95% ethanol 50 ℃, each 2 hours. The solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain 950 g of extract, which was suspended in distilled water and extracted with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol to obtain 400 g of ethyl acetate extract. Take 200g of ethyl acetate extract and go through silica gel column chromatography, eluting with dichloromethane, dichloromethane-methanol, methanol gradient, and the obtained fraction is subjected to repeated silica gel column chromatography through recrystallization or different eluents, polyamide, RP- 18 Preparative chromatography and SephadexLH-20 purification, isolated compounds emodin (1), emodin-8-methyl ether (2), Emodin-8-O-β-D-glucoside (3), Fallacinol (4), Citreorosein (5), and Xanthorin (6).
[0030] Specific steps are as follows:
[0031] 1. The obtained frac...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Example 2 Anti-complement classical pathway test in vitro
[0038] Take 0.1ml of complement (guinea pig serum), add BBS buffer to make a 1:5 solution, and double-dilute with BBS to 1:10, 1:20, 1:40, 1:80, 1:160, 1:320 and 1:640 solution. Take 0.1ml each of 1:1000 hemolysin and 2% SRBC, and dissolve 0.2ml of each concentration of complement in 0.2ml BBS, mix well, put it in a low-temperature high-speed centrifuge after 30 minutes in a 37°C water bath, and centrifuge at 5000rpm and 4°C 10min. Take 0.2ml of the supernatant from each tube and place it in a 96-well plate, and measure the absorbance at 405nm. At the same time, a complete hemolysis group (0.1ml 2% SRBC dissolved in 0.5ml triple distilled water) was set up. The absorbance of three-distilled water lysed blood vessels was used as the standard of total hemolysis, and the hemolysis rate was calculated. Taking the dilution of complement as the X-axis, the percentage of hemolysis caused by each dilution of comple...
Embodiment 3
[0040] Example 3 Anti-complement alternative pathway test in vitro
[0041] Take 0.2ml of complement (human serum), add AP diluent to prepare a 1:5 dilution solution, and double-dilute to 1:10, 1:20, 1:40, 1:80, 1:160, 1:320 and 1:640 solution. Take 0.15ml of complement of each concentration, 0.15ml of AP diluent and 0.20ml of 0.5% RE, mix well, place in a low-temperature high-speed centrifuge after 30 minutes in a 37°C water bath, and centrifuge at 5000rpm and 4°C for 10 minutes. Take 0.2ml of the supernatant from each tube and place it in a 96-well plate, and measure the absorbance at 405nm. At the same time, a complete hemolysis group (0.20ml 0.5% RE dissolved in 0.3ml triple distilled water) was set up. The absorbance of three-distilled water lysed blood vessels was used as the standard of total hemolysis, and the hemolysis rate was calculated. Taking the dilution of complement as the X-axis, the percentage of hemolysis caused by each dilution of complement is plotted a...
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