High-compartment ridge-culture planting method for olive trees

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-compartment ridge-culture planting method for olive trees. A sloping field high-compartment ridge-culture planting method comprises the following steps of: a, dividing a sloping field into a plurality of strip-shaped platform lands according to the contour lines of a slope, deeply ploughing the platform lands once, and then broadcasting a base fertilizer; b, excavating a deep trench at the inner side of each platform land and forming a high compartment; c, planing and taking high-compartment soil, and producing a strip-shaped ridge at the outer side of the platform land and at a place which is 1 / 3 of the width of the platform land; d, planting the olive trees on the ridges. A flat land high-compartment ridge-culture planting method for olive trees comprises the following steps of: a, deeply ploughing the planting land, and then broadcasting a base fertilizer; b, excavating a deep trench in parallel to planting rows at the middle of every two adjacent planting rows, and forming a high compartment; c, planing and taking high-compartment soil, and producing a strip-shaped ridge at the centre of the high compartment; d, planting the olive trees on the ridges. The method disclosed by the invention is capable of preventing the olive trees from waterlogging damages, reducing root decaying degree, maintaining the normal growth vigour of tree bodies, reducing irrigation frequency, decreasing irrigation management and protection costs, and improving yield and quality.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of olive tree planting, and in particular relates to a method for planting the olive tree in a high box ridge. Background technique [0002] Olea europaea has a long history of cultivation in the countries on the Mediterranean coast. Olea europaea in the cultivation countries is basically cultivated in areas with good soil permeability, sufficient sunlight, moderate rainfall and suitable climate. Olea europaea is a high-quality, high-yield and long-lived woody oil tree species. People in the Mediterranean have long-term consumption of a large amount of olive oil in their diet, and few people suffer from cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Because of the special nutrients and health functions of olive oil, many countries in the world are introducing olives. [0003] The official large-scale introduction of olive oil in my country began in 1964. When Premier Zhou visited Albania, 10,000 olive seedlings were introduced and di...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In summer, due to heavy rain and poor soil compaction and permeability in olive cultivation areas, it is easy to cause olive trees to suffer from waterlogging, resulting in anoxic root rot, which leads to tree dwarfing, weakened growth or even death, and reduced or even no yield.

In winter and spring, due to the lack of rain and drought in various cultivation areas and the shallow soil layer, the frequency of irrigation in the management and protection of olive orchard trees is very high, resulting in an increase in the cost of irrigation management and maintenance

[0005] At present, olives in various olive introduction and cultivation areas have the above-mentioned problems. High-box ridge planting has not been implemented, and no articles and technical invention patents have been reported or published on olive high-box ridge planting technology.

Images