A kind of preparation method of longan dietary fiber bread
A technology of dietary fiber and production method, applied in the field of food processing, can solve the problems of peculiar smell of bread, change of dough fermentation performance and baking performance, dietary fiber content cannot meet the needs of human body, etc., and achieve the effect of delaying aging and enriching the taste of bread
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[0022] The preparation method of longan dietary fiber in the present invention is as follows:
[0023] Longan dietary fiber was prepared by microbial fermentation-assisted extraction. This method has published papers (Research on Microbial Fermentation of Longan Shells to Produce Highly Water-Soluble Dietary Fiber, China Brewing, 2011, (10): 61-63).
[0024] Longan dietary fiber preparation process such as figure 1 : specifically include the following steps:
[0025] (1) Drying and crushing of the longan shells: take the longan shells and dry them at about 60°C for about 12 hours, then crush them with a grinder and pass them through a 40-mesh sieve.
[0026] (2) Seasoning: 150-300g of longan shell powder and 50g of potato starch are mixed with 1000mL of water, and a certain amount of inorganic salt and Tween-80 are added to prepare a liquid fermentation medium.
[0027] (3) Canning and sterilization: Take 115mL of liquid fermentation medium and put it in a 250ml Erlenmeyer...
Embodiment 1
[0047] In terms of mass percentage, the longan dietary fiber added to the traditional bread raw materials is 6%, yeast 0.9%, lactic acid bacteria 0.06%, sweet wine koji 0.6%, glucose oxidase 0.018‰, cellulase 0.020 When ‰ and xylanase were 0.025‰, longan dietary fiber bread was prepared according to the above method. The quality of the obtained bread was the highest (98.2 points), and the staleness was also the smallest. The average core hardness during 1d-7d storage period was 451g. The bread volume reaches 877ml 3 , the skin is smooth, without cracks, and brownish-yellow; the center of the bag has good gloss; the bread has fine and uniform pores; the bag body is soft and elastic, and it recovers quickly when pressed. The bread has a strong fermented and wheat aroma.
Embodiment 2
[0049] In terms of mass percentage, the longan dietary fiber added to the traditional bread raw materials is 5.5%, yeast is 0.9%, lactic acid bacteria is 0.07%, sweet wine koji is 0.6%, glucose oxidase is 0.015‰, cellulase is 0.020‰ and xylanase is 0.020‰, according to the preparation method in the embodiment, the longan dietary fiber bread is prepared, the quality of the obtained bread is better (96 points), and the aging degree is also relatively small. The average core hardness is 465g. The bread volume reaches 869ml 3 , the skin is smooth, without cracks, and brownish-yellow; the center of the bag has good gloss; the bread has fine and uniform pores; the bag body is soft and elastic, and it recovers quickly when pressed. The bread has a strong fermented and wheat aroma.
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