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Special bulk blending fertilizer for basal application type peanuts and preparation method thereof

A base application type, peanut technology, applied in fertilization device, fertilizer mixture, application and other directions, can solve the problems of insufficient potassium fertilizer application, lack, premature aging, etc., and achieve the effects of high fertilizer utilization efficiency, reasonable formulation selection, and simple production process.

Active Publication Date: 2014-05-14
INST OF OIL CROPS RES CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the relatively low benefits of peanut planting in my country have affected the enthusiasm of farmers for planting. Among them, the unreasonable use of fertilizers is one of the important reasons, mainly as follows: 1. my country has a wide range of peanut planting areas, diverse ecological environments, complex soil types, and various varieties of peanuts , Different regions lack targeted special fertilizer products that can meet the needs of high-yield and high-efficiency peanut production; 2. Farmers have unilaterally applied high-concentration elemental or compound (mixed) fertilizers for many years, and the supplement of trace elements in the soil is insufficient; 3. Farmers generally use nitrogen fertilizers Excessive application of potassium fertilizer and insufficient application of potassium fertilizer lead to low comprehensive fertilizer utilization efficiency; 4. Excessive nitrogen application in the early stage inhibits the nitrogen fixation potential of peanuts, and the soil's continuous nitrogen supply capacity for peanuts in the middle and late stages is insufficient, which easily leads to premature aging, affecting peanut yield and Planting benefit

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A kind of preparation method of basal application type special blended fertilizer for peanuts, comprising the steps of:

[0031] 1) According to the percentage by weight of each raw material: urea 20.0%, slow-release coating urea 8.0%, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 30.0%, potassium chloride 25.0%, magnesium sulfate 15.5%, zinc sulfate 0.8%, boron fertilizer 0.7% , weighed for spare;

[0032] 2) Mix urea, slow-release coating urea, diammonium hydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride uniformly to obtain a mixture of macroelements; mix magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and boron fertilizer uniformly to obtain a mixture of trace elements;

[0033] 3) Put the mixture of macroelements into a large plastic bag, put the mixture of trace elements into a small plastic bag, seal it and then put it into a large plastic bag (or, put the sealed small plastic bag into a large plastic bag bag, and then seal the large plastic packaging bag), that is, a special blended fertilizer for bas...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A kind of preparation method of basal application type special blended fertilizer for peanuts, comprising the steps of:

[0038] 1) According to the percentage by weight of each raw material: urea 16.6%, slow-release coating urea 6.0%, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 28.0%, potassium chloride 28.0%, magnesium sulfate 20.0%, zinc sulfate 0.6%, boron fertilizer 0.8% , weighed for spare;

[0039] 2) Mix urea, slow-release coating urea, diammonium hydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride uniformly to obtain a mixture of macroelements; mix magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and boron fertilizer uniformly to obtain a mixture of trace elements;

[0040] 3) Put the large amount of element mixture into a large plastic packaging bag, put the trace element mixture into a small plastic packaging bag, seal it, and then put it into a large plastic packaging bag to obtain a special blended fertilizer for groundnuts, which can be used in the field Just mix the fertilizer contained in the ...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A kind of preparation method of basal application type special blended fertilizer for peanuts, comprising the steps of:

[0045] 1) According to the percentage by weight of each raw material: urea 21.0%, slow-release coating urea 8.6%, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 32.0%, potassium chloride 22.0%, magnesium sulfate 15.0%, zinc sulfate 0.7%, boron fertilizer 0.7% , weighed for spare;

[0046] 2) Mix urea, slow-release coating urea, diammonium hydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride uniformly to obtain a mixture of macroelements; mix magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and boron fertilizer uniformly to obtain a mixture of trace elements;

[0047] 3) Put the large amount of element mixture into a large plastic packaging bag, put the trace element mixture into a small plastic packaging bag, seal it, and then put it into a large plastic packaging bag to obtain a special blended fertilizer for basal application peanuts, which can be used in the field Mix the fertilizers contai...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a special bulk blending fertilizer for basal application type peanuts and a preparation method thereof. The special bulk blending fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 15.0%-25.0% of urea, 6.0%-10.0% of slow release coating urea, 25.0%-35.0% of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 20.0%-30.0% of potassium chloride, 12.5%-21.5% of magnesium sulfate, 0.5%-0.8% of zinc sulfate and 0.5%-0.8% of a boric fertilizer. The fertilizer can promote high yield of the peanuts and is simple in preparation process and low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a base application type peanut special blend fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Peanut is one of the most important sources of edible oil and protein in my country, with an annual planting area of ​​more than 67 million mu and a total output of more than 15.5 million tons, occupying an important position in my country's edible oil supply. At present, the relatively low benefits of peanut planting in my country have affected the enthusiasm of farmers for planting. Among them, the unreasonable use of fertilizers is one of the important reasons, mainly as follows: 1. my country has a wide range of peanut planting areas, diverse ecological environments, complex soil types, and various varieties of peanuts , Different regions lack targeted special fertilizer products that can meet the needs of high-yield and high-efficiency peanut production; 2. Farmers have unilaterally applied high-concentrat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/06
Inventor 余常兵廖星李银水谢立华胡小加
Owner INST OF OIL CROPS RES CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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