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Culturing method of aralia elata seem

A cultivation method and technology for thorn tender buds are applied in the field of cultivation of thorn tender buds, which can solve the problems of inability to meet market needs, small artificial cultivation area, scattered wild distribution, etc. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-04-02
BAISHAN LINYUANCHUN ECOLOGY TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the thorn buds are mainly collected from the wild, and the artificial cultivation area is small, while the distribution of the wild is scattered and the resources are constantly being destroyed. The output is extremely unstable and cannot meet the needs of the market.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] 1) Selection and treatment of seeds

[0025] Collect mature fruits from late September to mid-October, rub off the peel after drying, and take out the seeds; in late-to-mid November, soak the seeds in water at 25-30°C for 4-6 hours, remove and drain, and move them into a clean Fine river sand, keep the humidity at 60%-70%, keep the temperature at 0-5°C, and the ratio of seeds to sand is 1:5. After mixing well, put them into wooden boxes and stack them in a room at 15-20°C for germination treatment. Flip and check every 5 to 7 days. By early and mid-January, the seeds will start to crack, indicating that the ripening of the seeds has completed.

[0026] 2) Sowing

[0027] Select the seeds that have been treated in step 1), complete the post-ripening of the seeds in the province in early March, and start sowing when the average daily temperature is stable at 10°C in early April. Dig horizontally on the bed, 2 to 3 cm deep, 5 cm wide, and 10 cm apart. Sow the seeds even...

Embodiment 2

[0042] (1) Seed pretreatment, soak the seeds in water at 25°C for 6 hours and drain, then mix the seeds with fine river sand, put them in wooden boxes for germination at 15°C, and turn them once every 7 days; After the cracking rate of the seeds reaches 70%, the seeds are moved to a constant temperature room at 0°C and frozen for 1 month; the humidity of the fine river sand is 60%, the temperature is 0°C, and the ratio of seeds to fine river sand is 1:5.

[0043] (2) For sowing, physiologically post-ripen the seeds pretreated in step (1), and sow them when the average daily temperature reaches 10°C; open a ditch horizontally on the bed surface with a depth of 2 to 3 cm, a width of 5 cm, and a row spacing of 10 cm. Sow the seeds evenly in the ditch, the distance between the seeds is 2cm, and the amount of seeds used is 15kg / hm 2 , cover the soil with a thickness of 2cm, and get seedlings after 10 to 13 months;

[0044] (3) Planting, the loam layer used for planting is 20cm-30c...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Repeat Example 2, the only difference is that the seeds are pretreated, the seeds are soaked in water at 30°C for 4 hours and drained, then the seeds are mixed with fine river sand, and packed into wooden boxes to carry out germination treatment at 20°C , turning once every 5 days; after the cracking rate of the seeds reached 70%, the seeds were moved to a constant temperature room at 5°C to freeze for 3 months; the humidity of the fine river sand was 70%, and the temperature was 5°C, The sand ratio is 1:5.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a culturing method of aralia elata seem. The method comprises the steps such as seed preprocessing, sowing, field planting and field management, wherein the step of seed preprocessing is that seeds of the aralia elata seem are soaked in water and drained off, are stirred with fine river sand, and are loaded in a wood box for germination; after the cracking ratio of the seeds achieves 70%, the seeds are moved to a thermostat chamber of 0-5 DEG C for freezing for 1-3 months; the field management comprises the steps of fertilizer and water managing, pruning, insect disease prevention and managing in a productive period. According to the culturing method of the aralia elata seem, the seed reprocessing, field management, reasonable pesticide preparing for preventing insect disease and the like in the culturing of the aralia elata seem are concretely improved, and the aralia elata seem products produced by the method are excellent in quality and stable in yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of cultivation of prickly buds, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of prickly buds. Background technique [0002] Prickly buds, a perennial deciduous small tree, aliases: Prickly dragon buds, Prickly old buds, Liaodong Aralia, Longya Aralia, Magpies, etc. Its texture is crisp and tender, and its flavor is unique, so it is known as "Northeast Bamboo Shoots". It is a pure natural, pollution-free green organic food. It contains a variety of amino acids and trace elements necessary for the human body. Thorn shoots contain a variety of amino acids and trace elements necessary for the human body, including: protein, fat, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B1, niacin, vitamin C, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc, Ingredients such as barium, lead, copper, phosphorus, cobalt, chromium, nickel, boron, strontium and peptides. The medicinal value is very high, and the total saponin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 徐建友
Owner BAISHAN LINYUANCHUN ECOLOGY TECH
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