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Special environment-friendly culture soil for urban families

A technology for cultivating soil and family, applied in the application, fertilizer mixture, fertilization device and other directions, can solve the problems of unsuitable use of the culture soil in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, and the quality needs to be improved, achieve good deodorization function, improve the effective components of fermentation, and accelerate the fermentation process. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-19
HUZHOU YIMENG CITY AGRI DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] CN102219595B (2013-7-31) discloses a compound fertilizer-preserving nutrient soil prepared from biogas residue and biogas slurry and its method. However, the cultivation soil is not suitable for use in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and its quality needs to be improved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] Preparation of plant charcoal powder: the plant charcoal is pulverized to obtain a particle size of 3000-5000 mesh, and the plant charcoal is prepared by the following method:

[0056] A. Raw material pre-treatment: put the corncobs into a microwave vacuum tank, vacuumize until the vacuum degree is -0.01MPa, and then carry out microwave treatment, the microwave frequency is 650MHz, and the microwave treatment time is 2min;

[0057] B. Preparation of plant charcoal: the pretreated corncobs are dried, pre-carbonized, carbonized, calcined and cooled in sequence, and the temperature is controlled to rise to 600-650°C at a rate of 8-10°C / min and kept for 50-70min. Then the temperature is raised to 1100-1300° C. at a rate of 8-12° C. / min and kept for 4-6 hours to obtain plant charcoal.

[0058] Organic matter is produced in the following steps:

[0059] Shrimp pond sludge and water-absorbing agent are mixed and stirred at a mass ratio of 30:1 to make particles with a particl...

Embodiment 2

[0067] The same as in Example 1, the difference is that the special environment-friendly culture soil for urban households is prepared by mixing according to formula 2.

Embodiment 3

[0069] Same as Example 1, the difference is that formula 3 is mixed to prepare special environment-friendly cultivation soil for urban households.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to culture soil, in particular to special environment-friendly culture soil for urban families. The special environment-friendly culture soil for urban families is prepared by mixing 25-45 percent of matrix with 55-75 percent of rural soil or clay in percentage by weight. The matrix contains 60-80 percent of organic matter including the following components by weight: 1-3 percent of nitrogen, 1.5-3.5 percent of phosphorus, 2-4 percent of potassium and 0.02-0.08 percent of trace magnesium, calcium, ferrum, manganese and boron. The pH value of the matrix is 6.5-6.8, the conductivity is 1.5-3.5 S, and the cation exchange capacity is at least 100. The organic matter contains 1-3 parts of starch-acrylic acid graft copolymer, 15-40 parts of straw decomposing inoculant, 15-40 parts of fermented human and animal excreta, 10-18 parts of edible fungi residue, 3-6 parts of waste bamboo shavings, 2-5 parts of plant charcoal powder, 5-10 parts of sludge residue, 4-6 parts of bone meal and 4-9 parts of bean pulp. Specific components and proportion are adopted to be matched to prepare the organic matter, and the organic matter is combined with inorganic matters to form the weak-acid matrix, so that the nutritional ingredient is high, and the proportion of trace elements is appropriate. The culture soil has a good flavor removing function, so that foreign flavor is avoided when urban families grow plants such as vegetables, and the culture soil is clean and environment-friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation soil, in particular to a special environment-friendly cultivation soil for urban households. Background technique [0002] Along with the rapid development of cities, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, and people's strong demand for pastoral, rural and green food, agricultural products that do not use pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and hormones, urban residents yearn for pastoral and green The need for food, makes them in great demand for micro-farming. Compared with rural areas, there are more restrictive conditions for the development of modern agriculture in cities. As a result, many urban residents plant vegetables and fruits on balconies, plant vegetables and fruits on vacant land in urban communities, and on relatively open places such as high-rise buildings and roofs in cities. [0003] CN102219595B (2013-7-31) discloses a compound fertilizer-preserving nutrient soil prepared...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 韩蓬建
Owner HUZHOU YIMENG CITY AGRI DEV
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