Method for preparing stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material by utilizing cane shoot sheaths and leaves

A technology of stropharia stropharia and bamboo sheath leaves, applied in the preparation and application of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of environmental pollution, waste of resources, etc., and achieve the effects of high yield, growth promotion, and good growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-10
邬方成
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Usually farmers collect the succulent stems of Zizania zizania together with the upper leaf sheaths and leaves, and cut off the husks of Zizania zizania in markets or processing places for sale, and discard the upper sheath leaves in piles on fields, roadsides, river ditches, etc. Incineration, or let it rot, causing serious environmental pollution and waste of resources

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  • Method for preparing stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material by utilizing cane shoot sheaths and leaves

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] Method 1: In this example, the cultivation material of Stropharia stropharia includes the following components and mass ratio: 54% of wild rice sheath leaves, 22% of chaff, 10% of bran, 10% of vegetable garden soil, 2% of lime powder, and gypsum powder 2%, all for the quality of dry matter, the sum of the proportions is 100%.

[0022] Production Method:

[0023] ① Pre-wetting of sheath leaves: before stockpiling, crush the sheath leaves of Zizania zizania into 3cm-5cm long pieces, then soak them in 2% lime water for 30 hours, then remove and drain the remaining water, and build piles directly;

[0024] ② Build a pile: spread a layer of bamboo sheath leaves, and then spread a layer of rice husks and vegetable garden soil, so that one layer of sheath leaves and one layer of rice husks and vegetable garden soil are piled into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.5m and a width of 2m. Sprinkle water properly in the pre-wet condition. Generally, the lower layer is not spri...

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Abstract

The invention provides a stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material. The cultivation material is characterized by taking cane shoot sheaths and leaves as main raw materials and rice husks, bran, vegetable garden soil, lime powder, gypsum powder and the like as auxiliary materials, wherein the water content of the cultivation material is 63-65%. The invention also provides a preparation method of the cultivation material. The cultivation material has the advantages that I. through sunlight exposure, lime water soaking and stacking fermentation carried out on the cane shoot sheaths and leaves, macromolecular substances such as cellulose, hemicellulose and the like are decomposed into simple substances beneficial to absorption of stropharia rugoso-annulata hyphae, thus promoting growth of the stropharia rugoso-annulata hyphae; II. the vegetable garden soil matrix is added to the cultivation material, so that the coprinus comatus hyphae grow densely and the coprinus comatus is large and has good growth vigour, sufficient fruiting after-effect, high yield and biological efficiency of 105.6-118.2%; III. not only is a solution provided for harmless treatment of cane shoot sheaths and leaves but also a new matrix is found for stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention utilizes Zizania sheath leaves to make stropharia stropharia cultivation materials, including the compatibility of the cultivation materials and the preparation method of the cultivation materials, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Stropharia, also known as Stropharia rugosa, belongs to the genus Strophariae of the family Strophariaceae of the Basidiomycotina Phylomycetes Agaricaceae. Organization (FAO) recommends one of the mushrooms cultivated to developing countries. [0003] Stropharia is a kind of grass rot fungus, with strong stress resistance, long suitable planting season and wide temperature range. It can be cultivated in all parts of the north and south of my country. At present, its artificial cultivation materials are mainly corn stalks, wheat stalks, Straw and other crop straw. However, with the continuous expansion of the cultivation area of ​​stropharia, these tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 邬方成
Owner 邬方成
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