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Step-tooth excavating method of reciprocating impact excavators, and step-tooth reciprocating impact excavator used for realizing step-tooth excavating method

An excavator and ladder technology, which is applied in the field of machinery, can solve the problems such as the inability of continuous excavation, the falling of material layers, and the increase of the resistance of the excavation mechanism to advance.

Active Publication Date: 2014-01-15
刘素华
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Existing mining equipment increases the mining width in order to increase the mining volume. The method of increasing the mining width is to widen the mining mechanism or set the mining mechanism as a multi-layer mining mechanism. After increasing the mining width, the impact of the pick on the mining mechanism The compressive stress and / or structural strength are greatly increased due to the excessive thickness of the material layer, which makes it difficult for the mining mechanism to excavate the excessively thick material layer, and increases the resistance of the mining mechanism to advance, and in severe cases, the mining cannot be carried out continuously. It is difficult to meet the needs of ensuring safe production, improving production efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and reducing equipment loss by using a wide mining mechanism or setting the mining mechanism as a multi-layer mining mechanism to increase the amount of mining.

Method used

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  • Step-tooth excavating method of reciprocating impact excavators, and step-tooth reciprocating impact excavator used for realizing step-tooth excavating method
  • Step-tooth excavating method of reciprocating impact excavators, and step-tooth reciprocating impact excavator used for realizing step-tooth excavating method
  • Step-tooth excavating method of reciprocating impact excavators, and step-tooth reciprocating impact excavator used for realizing step-tooth excavating method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0096] Such as Figure 1 to Figure 5 As shown, a stepped tooth reciprocating impact mining machine includes a fuselage 1, a traveling mechanism 2, etc. The stepped tooth reciprocating impact mining machine also includes an impact blanking mechanism 3, etc., and the impact blanking mechanism 3 is arranged on the fuselage 1. The traveling mechanism 2 is arranged at the lower part of the fuselage 1, and the impact blanking mechanism 3 includes a step tooth punching device 4, an impact power box 5, a power impact part 6, an impact guide 7, etc., and the power impact part 6 and the impact guide 7 are separated Or separate connection or integral type, the stepped tooth punching device 4 is connected with the power impact part 6 and / or the impact guide 7, the stepped tooth punching device 4 and the power impact part 6 are connected separately or separately or integrated The stepped tooth punching device 4 is connected separately or integrally with the impact guide 7, the power impact...

Embodiment 2

[0116] Such as Image 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the impact and blanking mechanism 3 includes a power impact member 6, etc., and an anti-damage impact driver structure 19 is provided between the power impact member 6 and the support seat 8 or on the power impact member 6. The power impact member 6 and the support seat 8 split or split connection or integrated.

[0117]The anti-damage impact driver structure 19 includes a buffer anti-damage impact driver structure 19.2, etc., the power impact member 6 drives the stepped tooth punching device 4 to impact, and the impact reaction force is applied to the anti-damage impact driver structure 19, buffering the anti-damage impact driver The structure 19.2 prevents the impact reaction force from breaking the impact and damaging the dynamic impact element 6 by cushioning.

[0118] The discharge hole 15 is a trapezoidal discharge hole, and may also be an arc discharge hole, a square discharge hole, an arch discharge hole, a triangular dis...

Embodiment 3

[0122] Such as Figure 8 , Figure 9 As shown, the stepped tooth punching device 4 includes a punching tooth 9, a support seat 8, an impact stroke protection piece 20, etc., the impact stroke protection piece 20 is arranged on the support base 8, and the impact stroke protection piece 20 is separated from the support base 8 One-piece or separate connection or one-piece type, the power impact part 6 drives the punch tooth 9 to reciprocate, and the impact stroke protection part 20 and the impact power box 5 always keep a partial overlap to prevent materials from entering the impact stroke protection part 20 and the impact power box 5, the impact travel protection member 20 is arranged around the support base 8 or partially arranged.

[0123] The impact stroke protection part can also be arranged on the impact power box, the impact stroke protection part and the impact power box are separated or separately connected or integrated, the power impact part drives the punching teeth ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of machinery, is especially suitable for the field of excavating, and specifically relates to a step-tooth excavating method of reciprocating impact excavators, and a step-tooth reciprocating impact excavator used for realizing the step-tooth excavating method. The step-tooth reciprocating impact excavator comprises a machine body, a travelling mechanism, an impact blanking mechanism and the like; the impact blanking mechanism is arranged on the machine body; and the travelling mechanism is arranged on the lower part of the machine body. The impact blanking mechanism comprises a step-tooth impact-cutting device, an impact power box, a power impact part, an impact guiding element and the like; step teeth are formed by adjacent impact teeth arranged on the step-tooth impact-cutting device. The step-tooth impact-cutting device is driven by the power impact part, material to be excavated is impacted to be step shaped so as to obtain two or more opposite free faces, and pressure stress and / or structural strength relative to original material is reduced greatly. When the impact teeth is used for excavating for another time, the two or the more opposite free faces are used for reducing impact resistance greatly; generation of oversized material blocks, which fall because of excavating, is avoided; impaction efficiency is increased, and equipment depreciation is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of machinery, and is especially suitable for the mining field, and in particular relates to a mining method using stepped teeth for a reciprocating impact mining machine and a stepped tooth reciprocating impact mining machine for implementing the method. Background technique [0002] Existing mining equipment increases the mining width in order to increase the mining volume. The method of increasing the mining width is to widen the mining mechanism or set the mining mechanism as a multi-layer mining mechanism. After increasing the mining width, the impact of the pick on the mining mechanism The compressive stress and / or structural strength are greatly increased due to the excessive thickness of the material layer, which makes it difficult for the mining mechanism to excavate the excessively thick material layer, and increases the resistance of the mining mechanism to advance, and in severe cases, the mining cannot be c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21C25/02E21C35/18E21C35/19
CPCE21C27/02
Inventor 刘素华
Owner 刘素华
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