Application of E2F1 protein in preparation of medicine for diagnosing and treating osteosarcoma
A technology for E2F1 and osteosarcoma, applied in gene therapy, antineoplastic drugs, drug combinations, etc., can solve the problems of no E2F1 protein research reports, and achieve accurate diagnosis and treatment
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Embodiment 1
[0020] A total of 37 clinical samples of osteosarcoma were selected, fixed with 10% formaldehyde solution for 7 days, and then paraffin-embedded tissue blocks were prepared. Paraffin sections with a thickness of 8 μm were prepared from the samples, and the expression of E2F1 protein (purchased from Proteintech Group Inc.) was detected by immunohistochemical method, and at the same time, another section was selected for H&E staining. The expression of E2F1 protein and H&E staining were observed under an upright microscope. Such as figure 1 As shown in A, the expression of E2F1 protein in the sample cancer tissue is higher than that in the non-tumor tissue in the same slice. Statistical analysis was performed on the expression of E2F1 protein in 37 clinical samples of osteosarcoma, and it was found that 14 cases were strongly positive in cancer tissues, 9 cases were positive, 9 cases were weakly positive, and 4 cases were negative ( figure 1 B).
Embodiment 2
[0022] Further analysis of the expression of E2F1 protein and bone differentiation marker protein OPN (purchased from Santa Cruz Company) in the clinical samples of osteosarcoma in the aforementioned Example 1 revealed that when E2F1 is strongly positive in osteosarcoma tissue, OPN is Negative expression ( figure 2 A); Through statistical analysis, the expression of E2F1 and OPN was negatively correlated ( figure 2 B).
Embodiment 3
[0024] In subcultured osteosarcoma cells U2OS (purchased from the Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences), the E2F1 gene was silenced by siRNA technology (E2F1 group), and a blank control (scramble siRNA group) was set. After 24 hours of transfection, retinoic acid (purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Company) was given for 7 days, and Western blotting, real time PCR and alkaline phosphatase staining were used respectively (alkaline phosphatase detection kit was purchased from Beyontien Biotechnology Institute) to detect the differentiation ability of cells. Such as image 3 As shown, after silencing the E2F1 gene, the differentiation level of osteosarcoma U2OS was significantly increased.
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