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Method for interplanting netted melons in strawberries in greenhouse

A netted muskmelon and planting method technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of high cultivation technology, restricting the development of netted muskmelon, insufficient understanding, etc., and achieve the effect of high benefit

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-27
句容市植保植检站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The investment in greenhouse facilities, high cultivation technology and insufficient understanding of it limit the development of netted melon

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A method for planting netted melons interplanted with strawberries in greenhouses, comprising the following steps:

[0032] 1) Variety selection: Selection of strawberry varieties: Strawberries should be selected from red-cheek varieties with high early yield and good quality, apply enough base fertilizer, and plant as early as possible while ensuring flower bud differentiation, so as to increase early and mid-term yield.

[0033] Selection of reticulate melon varieties: Reticulated melons are selected to be suitable for cultivation in the south of the Yangtze River Basin, which are resistant to low temperature, high temperature, relatively resistant to vine blight and powdery mildew, and have better quality. The early-maturing red pearls cultivated by the Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences are used. , late-maturing pearl varieties are planted together, and they are listed continuously. The full growth period of pearls is about 120 days. The fruit is tall and roun...

Embodiment 2

[0044] It is basically the same as Example 1, the difference is that after drying the seeds for 1 to 2 days before destroying the buds, soak the seeds in hot water at 60°C for 15 minutes, then soak them in clear water for 2 hours, wrap them in a clean towel after drying the water, and dry them at 35°C. Germinate at ℃ temperature, or put it in an underwear bag and use body temperature to accelerate germination. The seedling temperature was controlled at 30°C. After planting, close the shed to increase the shed temperature, and control the shed to 30°C during the day and 17°C at night. Bee pollination requires that the greenhouse temperature be controlled at 32°C, the suitable temperature is 28°C, and the humidity be controlled at 80%. At noon, pay attention to increasing the ventilation openings of the greenhouse to ensure normal growth of plants and bee activities, and improve pollination efficiency.

experiment example 1

[0046] According to the above example, "Pearl" reticulated melon was interplanted with strawberry in greenhouses in early April, and 1000-1200 plants were planted per mu, 1 fruit per plant, 1.5-1.8 kg per fruit, and the yield per mu was 1750 kg. It was launched in late June. It is the period when melons and fruits are out of stock. The price per kilogram is about 10 yuan, and the output value per mu is about 17,500 yuan. In this way, the interplanting cultivation method of red-cheeked strawberries and netted melons can increase the output value of 15,000 yuan per mu, although the output value of strawberries is slightly reduced. At the same time, only a small amount of fertilizer and labor costs are needed for interplanting reticulated melons, and the benefits are still very high. In this way, the cultivation method of interplanting reticulated melons with strawberries in greenhouses can achieve an output value of 60,000 to 70,000 yuan per mu.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for interplanting netted melons in strawberries in a greenhouse. The method includes the following steps: selecting varieties, raising seedlings of the netted melons, planting, pruning and leading tendrils, pollinating, reserving and hanging melons, managing fertilizer and water, adjusting temperature and humidity, preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, and picking and storing. By the method, yield value per mu can reach 60-70 thousand Yuan and is higher than 10000-15000 Yuan when compared with a mode that only strawberries are planted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop interplanting mode cultivation, in particular to a method for interplanting netted melon with strawberry in greenhouses. Background technique [0002] Jurong is one of the major strawberry producing areas in my country. The greenhouse grows about 10,000 mu of strawberries every year. It is the "Hometown of Strawberries" in my country. In the Yangtze River Basin of China, the strawberries cultivated in greenhouses can be listed in December in advance, and the harvest period can be as long as About 5 months, the economic benefit is high, but the input cost (steel frame, "three sheds and one film") is also relatively high. The strawberry harvest ends in early May, and the soil preparation in August and early September will be planted for about 3 months. For a long time, the greenhouse facilities and land were left idle and not fully utilized, and natural resources such as temperature and light were not ut...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 阮祥忠
Owner 句容市植保植检站
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