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Multifunctional intelligent device for compensating reactive power and adjusting active power

A technology for compensating reactive power and compensating devices, which is applied in the field of compensating three-phase power unbalance and reactive power compensation, and surge-free switching of reactive power compensation devices, which can solve the problems of low capacitor utilization, high cost, and inability to compensate reactive power. Balance active power and other issues to achieve the effects of strong practicability, improved life, and improved response speed

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-11-20
COSMIC SHANGHAI ELECTRIC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Most of the reactive power compensation modules in the prior art have phase-separated reactive power compensation devices that can only compensate reactive power and cannot balance active power. , the name is "Phase-Split Grading Reactive Power Compensation Control Device", the Chinese patent number is 98237745.2, the name is "high-efficiency phase-controlled automatic reactive power compensation device", the Chinese patent number is 02256020.3, and the name is "Intelligent Phase-Split Capacitance Compensation Power distribution device", the application number is 03133841.0, the name is "fast-tracking low-voltage reactive power compensation device", the application number is 00100589.8, the name is "automatic non-contact switching reactive power compensation device", the application number is 02139174.2, the name "Dynamic reactive power compensation method and device", etc. Although these methods and devices can compensate reactive power, they cannot balance active power. The problem
Although there is a method that can adjust the three-phase unbalanced current and compensate reactive power at the same time, the Chinese patent number is 00110110.2, and the name is "power factor compensation device that can correct the three-phase unbalanced current", and the Chinese patent number is 200920012159. X, the name is "synchronous marshalling switch", in these schemes, the switching switch is multi-line complicated, the cost is high and the reliability is poor; the Chinese patent number is 200510045751.6, and the name is "Efficiently Compensating Three-phase Unbalanced Load and Reactive Power Device" Although The circuit is simple, but there are shortcomings such as overvoltage when the capacitor is switched on, overcurrent when the capacitor is cut off, and low utilization of the capacitor.

Method used

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  • Multifunctional intelligent device for compensating reactive power and adjusting active power

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Figure 6 It is the schematic diagram of each phase current compensation device without detection and compensation devices in the star connection: it includes a shell and a micro-break, three-phase current from the power system, six voltage sampling circuits, and a power controller. , a circuit breaker ZK, and a Y compensation unit. In this example, the compensation device in the compensation unit is a capacitor. Generally, the switches J1, J2, J3 and J0 are synchronous switches with contacts, but when putting in reactive devices, first In the case of closing J0 and cutting J0 back when removing reactive components, it can use an ordinary switch. The three-phase current from the power system generally comes from the three transformers that detect the three-phase current load in the power distribution panel power receiving cabinet, which can be an analog signal of 0--5A or a digital signal from the network . When it is an analog signal, it is connected to the analog in...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Figure 7 It is the schematic diagram of each phase current compensation device with detection and compensation devices in star connection: this embodiment is in Figure 5 The current circuit for detecting the three-phase compensation circuit is added on the basis of the above, and the current sampling is composed of three transformers La, Lb, and Lc used to detect the three-phase current load, and one end of them is respectively connected to the power controller The analog input ends of AI4, AI5, and AI6 are connected together, and then connected to the COM terminal of the power controller. Due to the detection of the three-phase current inside the reactive components, the power controller can calculate according to the detected current value and the switching status of the reactive components, the parameters of the reactive components and the grid voltage at different working times of the device. The current value of normal work, the calculated current is compared wi...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Figure 8It is the schematic diagram of the compensation device that does not detect the internal phase current of the compensation device and has no discharge circuit in the angle connection method: it includes a shell and a micro-break, three-phase current from the power system, and six voltage sampling circuits are installed in the shell. , a power controller, a circuit breaker ZK, a △ compensation unit composed of three single-phase capacitors, in this example the compensation device in the compensation unit is a capacitor, here switches J1, J3, J5 and J2, J4, J6 They are synchronous switches with contacts. When the switches J1, J3, and J5 are switched on and then disconnected, they can use ordinary switches, such as OMRON's MG2. The three-phase current from the power system generally comes from the three current transformers that detect the three-phase current load in the power distribution panel power receiving cabinet. It can be an analog signal of 0--5A or a dig...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional intelligent device for compensating reactive power and adjusting active power. The multifunctional intelligent device at least comprises a three-phase current sampling circuit and a three-phase voltage sampling circuit of a three-phase electric power system, and a power controller and a three-phase electric power compensation unit, wherein the three-phase electric power compensation unit is controlled by the power controller and comprises three changeover switches. The multifunctional intelligent device is characterized in that the power controller is used for respectively controlling each changeover switch and other single-phase switches in a three-phase unrelated compensation unit of the electric power system according to a sampling result, so that not only can the common compensation be realized, but also the single compensation can be realized; and not only can the reactive power be compensated, but also the active power can be balanced, and the arc light is greatly reduced by detecting voltage on two ends of a hurl-slices switch and setting a discharging circuit. By detecting the current inside the detecting device, the electricity leakage and the fault arc light of the device can be monitored. The multifunctional intelligent device is particularly suitable for the field with large imbalance degree of the three-phase load, and the imbalance problem of the active power can be solved while the reactive power is compensated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of three-phase power unbalance compensation and reactive power compensation of electric power system. It particularly relates to the field of surge-free switching of reactive power compensation devices. Background technique [0002] Most of the reactive power compensation modules in the prior art have phase-separated reactive power compensation devices that can only compensate reactive power and cannot balance active power. , the name is "Phase-Split Grading Reactive Power Compensation Control Device", the Chinese patent number is 98237745.2, the name is "high-efficiency phase-controlled automatic reactive power compensation device", the Chinese patent number is 02256020.3, and the name is "Intelligent Phase-Split Capacitance Compensation Power distribution device", the application number is 03133841.0, the name is "fast-tracking low-voltage reactive power compensation device", the application number is 00100589.8, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02J3/18H02J3/26H02H3/32
CPCY02E40/50Y02E40/30
Inventor 齐志江
Owner COSMIC SHANGHAI ELECTRIC
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