A kind of ultra-low temperature freezing process of probiotics and its application in probiotic preparations
A technology of ultra-low temperature freezing and probiotic preparations, which is applied in the fields of bacteria and food science, and can solve the problems of reducing the number of viable probiotic bacteria and damage to the activity of probiotic strains, and achieves fast freezing speed, easy preservation, and high rate of viable bacteria. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Example 1 Preparation of Probiotic Ultra-low Temperature Frozen Granules
[0058] The preparation method of probiotic ultra-low temperature frozen granules described in this embodiment is as follows:
[0059] (1) Preparation of fermentation medium: configure 5L of medium, by weight percentage, the proportion of each component in the medium is lactose 1%, glucose 2%, peptone 2%, yeast extract 1%, diammonium hydrogen citrate 0.5% 、K 2 HPO 4 0.1%, 0.5% anhydrous sodium acetate, 0.02% magnesium sulfate, the rest is distilled water, adjust the pH to 6.5, after preparation, sterilize at 121°C for 20 minutes, and set aside;
[0060] (2) Cultivate probiotics: Inoculate Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Bifidobacterium lactis into the above-mentioned culture medium according to the inoculum amount of 5%, and cultivate them at a temperature of 37°C and a rotation speed of 50rpm for 16 hours, and then in Place at 15°C for 3 hours to obtain a probiotic fe...
Embodiment 2
[0067] Embodiment 2 A kind of yogurt starter granules that can be directly taken orally
[0068] A kind of preparation method of the directly oral yoghurt starter granule of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
[0069] (1) Prepare 10 kg of compound raw materials, including dry materials and two kinds of probiotic ultra-low temperature frozen granules prepared in Example 1. The composition of dry materials is 2 kg of starch, 1 kg of sweet orange powder, 3 kg of erythritol, 2 kg of lactose, β -Polydextrose 1kg, all raw materials are passed through 80 mesh sieves to form fine powder for granulation;
[0070] (2) Mix the above dry materials evenly in the mixer;
[0071] (3) Under the storage condition of -20°C, take out 0.4kg of the ultra-low temperature frozen starter granules prepared in Example 1 and 0.6kg of the bifidobacterium granules prepared in Example 1, and melt at room temperature to re-form the bacterial suspension to obtain 0.4kg Bacterial suspensi...
Embodiment 3
[0075] Example 3 Preparation of Probiotic Ultra-low Temperature Frozen Granules
[0076] The preparation method of probiotic ultra-low temperature frozen granules described in this embodiment is as follows:
[0077] (1) Preparation of fermentation medium: 5L of medium is prepared, and the distribution ratio of each component in the medium is 2% lactose, 1% glucose, 1% peptone, 2.5% yeast extract, and 1% diammonium hydrogen citrate 、K 2 HPO 4 0.5%, 0.1% anhydrous sodium acetate, 0.05% magnesium sulfate, the rest is distilled water, adjust the pH to 6.5 with NaOH solution, sterilize at 121°C for 20 minutes after preparation, and set aside;
[0078] (2) Cultivate probiotics: Inoculate Lactobacillus acidophilus, Streptococcus thermophilus, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus into the above-mentioned culture medium according to the inoculation amount of 5%, and cultivate them at a temperature of 37°C for 16 hours, with a stirring speed of 50rpm , and then placed at 15°C for 5 hours to o...
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