Improved ultrasonic cleaning method and apparatus
An ultrasonic and megasonic technology used in cleaning methods and utensils, cleaning methods using liquids, chemical instruments and methods, etc.
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[0028] The dynamic response of bubbles in a liquid to an acoustic field usually includes volumetric oscillations and translational motions. Assuming an arbitrary starting position, it can be observed that the bubbles in the sound field move towards the pressure amplitude maximum or pressure amplitude minimum. In a relatively weak acoustic field, a bubble driven below the resonant frequency (meaning that the applied ultrasonic field is driven at a frequency lower than the natural resonant frequency of the bubble (calculated by the Minnaert equation)) moves towards the maximum pressure amplitude, while at the resonant frequency The above-driven bubbles move towards the minimum value of the pressure magnitude.
[0029] Under normal conditions, the air bubbles remain in the positions to which they were driven. The underlying mechanism is based on the principal Bjerknes force, which was first discovered and described by Bjerknes (1906). In higher intensity acoustic fields, a reve...
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