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Soybean coating strip planting method

A planting method and soybean technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant protection covers, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of no substantial breakthrough in soybean crop yield, no formation of soybean crop planting technology, lack of basic physiological research, etc., to achieve High grain yield, increase the land equivalent ratio, and solve the effect of low yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-10
宋必成
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the uncertainty of natural conditions and the lack of in-depth basic physiological research, no high-yield and efficient bean planting technology has been formed.
The combination of new varieties with the conventional single open-field flat-sowing planting mode can not significantly increase the yield, and the yield of soybean crops has not made a substantial breakthrough. Compared with other staple food crops, there is no benefit advantage, and the enthusiasm of growers is low.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0012] 1. Land selection and land preparation

[0013] (1) Land selection. Choose plots with flat land, deep cultivated layers, high fertility, water and fertilizer conservation, and good drainage.

[0014] (2) Pick stubble. For the previous stubble, choose corn, sorghum and other stubbles with good farming conditions to avoid repeated stubble and stubble.

[0015] (3) Land preparation. In autumn, plow deeply to store moisture, and the plowing depth is 20-25cm, so as to remove root stubble, no missing plowing, and no rubbish. Combined with soil preparation measures, apply base fertilizer according to the amount, including organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer. In early spring, topling and harrowing should be done in time, and moisture should be suppressed and raised during spring drought. When the plow layer soil is thawed by 12cm, the soil preparation should be carried out in time, combined with the soil preparation, and those that have not been fertilized in autumn...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soybean coating strip planting method. The specific operation method is that (1) in a soybean coating strip planting mode, strip width is 1.6 millimeters, and soybean strip width is 70 centimeters; (2) a coating bunch planting method is adopted by the soybean strip, namely, soil preparation and film laying are firstly conducted, brute force ultramicro films with breadth 60 centimeters and thickness between 0.005 millimeter and 0.007 millimeter are selected so that a raised path can not be produced in the process of coating, the films are laid flat on the ground, membrane surface is 50 centimeters, space between the films is 20 centimeters, six lines of soybeans are planted by a coating bunch planting machine on each film, hill spacing is 11 centimeters in average, three to six grains of soybeans are planted in each hill, and film holes are sealed timely after soybeans are planted; and (3) three lines of soybean strips are planted once by using three lines of sowing machines, and line spacing is 30 centimeters. The soybean coating strip planting method is notable in production and effect increase effects and convenient to operate. Various technology links can be finished easily with the help of existing farming machinery. Natural resources can be utilized completely to a large extent, ability for resisting and defending natural hazards such as a drought is improved, yield per unit area is improved, and economic benefits of grain and soy crop plantation for peasants are guaranteed.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting management, and in particular relates to a film-covered strip planting method for soybeans. Background technique [0003] Soybean is the main crop in dryland areas in northern my country. In recent years, due to the impact of bulk grain and feed crops, the planting area of ​​soybean has been shrinking year by year, and because of the low and unstable yield per unit area, the market gap is large and the price keeps rising. In order to ensure food security and market stability, breeding improved varieties has become the main means to increase soybean yield. However, due to the uncertainty of natural conditions and the lack of in-depth basic physiological research, no high-yield and efficient soybean planting technology has been formed. Combining the new varieties with the conventional single open field flat-sowing planting mode can not significantly increase the yield. The y...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/02
Inventor 宋必成
Owner 宋必成
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