Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Honey bee attractant and method for seed production and honeybee pollination of soybean hybrid seed in field

A technology of attractants and hybrids, applied in the direction of chemicals for biological control, attractant pests, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low fragrance and odor of flowers, unsatisfactory effect, and unattractive bees , to achieve high efficiency, obvious social and ecological benefits, and increased output

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-12-19
吉林省养蜂科学研究所 +1
View PDF4 Cites 24 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003]Bees are excellent pollinating insects, but bees do not like to interview soybean flowers, because soybean nectar and pollen are less, and the scent of flowers is low, which is not very attractive to bees. Therefore, Pollinating soybean hybrids the same way bees pollinate other crops does not work well

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Embodiment 1: honeybee attractant and preparation method thereof

[0027] (1) Bee attractant, made by mixing 7.0-15g of honeycomb liquid, 2.5-5.0g of imitation flower fragrance liquid, 5.0-10g of syrup made from water and the same amount of white sugar, and 70-85.5g of cold boiled water.

[0028] (2) The preparation of bee attractants consists of the following processes and steps:

[0029] 1) Honeycomb liquid extraction: extract according to the following process and steps:

[0030] ①Take 1 kg of honeycomb old honeycomb, cut it into pieces, add 1000ml of 75% ethanol, soak in airtight for 72 hours, filter through 100 mesh gauze, collect the fragments of honeycomb residue, and concentrate the filtrate under vacuum at 50℃-0.095Mpa to Honeycomb liquid with a water content of 25%.

[0031] ② Extract the filtered honeycomb fragments with ethanol, add 1500ml of tap water, concentrate to 800ml under stirring at 85-95°C, stop heating, remove the solidified beeswax on th...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Embodiment 2: The method that honeybee attractant is used for soybean hybrid field seed production pollination

[0035] 1) Field selection for bee pollination hybrid soybean seed production:

[0036] According to the regional climate conditions, choose a field suitable for soybean growth, sow soybean hybrids at the right time, and implement normal field management, rational fertilization, irrigation, insect control, shoveling, etc., to ensure that soybeans are not affected by diseases and insect pests, severe drought, etc., and keep soybeans normal. growth. Soybean hybrid field seed production is interplanted according to 1 male parent → 1 or 2 female parents, that is, 1 male parent → 1 or 2 female parents → 1 male parent → 1 or 2 female parents , and so on.

[0037] 2) Selection of pollinating bee colonies:

[0038] 5 to 7 days before pollination, select the pollinating bee colony from the normal breeding bee colony. The pollination bee colony should ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a honey bee attractant and a method for seed production and pollination of a soybean hybrid seed in a field. The honey bee attractant is prepared from cellular liquid, imitation flower liquid, syrup and water. The method comprises the steps of: selecting the field suitable for growth of soybean, sowing the soybean hybrid seed in good time, interplanting a male parent and a female parent at an interval of a ridge, selecting required quantity of healthy pollination swarm before pollination, transporting the healthy pollination swarm in the soybean field at an early flowering stage of the soybean; feeding attractant syrup one hour before spraying the honey bee attractant in each day or at an interval of a day; forming 1-5 ridges for every1-3 days, spraying the honey bee attractant on hybrid soybean plant leaf of the male parent and the female parent in the 1-5 ridges; inducing a large quantity of bees to gradually fall on the hybrid soybean plant leaf to eat the attractant syrup; then spraying the honey bee attractant on the two sides of a hybrid soybean strain stem, inducing the bees to climb on the soybean strain stem and continue to climb on the soybean to collect, thereby pollinating the hybrid soybean; stopping spraying the honey bee attractant in a cloudy or rainy day, and spraying the honey bee attractant when the weather gets nicer, so as to keep enough attractant required for inducing the bees in the field.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a bee attractant and a pollination method for soybean hybrid field production. Background technique [0002] Soybeans are self-pollinating plants that set pods normally without insect pollination. However, soybean hybrids must be artificially pollinated or insect pollinated to bear fruit. The soybean hybrids selected by the Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences for many years have a yield increase of more than 20% compared with ordinary soybeans, and some have increased yields by 30-50%. Soybean hybrids are composed of different varieties of soybean cytoplasmic male sterile lines as the female parent and different varieties of soybean restorer or maintainer lines as the male parent. However, cross-pollination of soybean is the bottleneck of the key technology of field seed production of soybean hybrids, which prevents large-scale promotion of soybean hybrids. Therefore solving soybean hybrid pollination has become the top pr...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/36A01N63/02A01P19/00A01H1/02
Inventor 葛凤晨历延芳孙寰赵丽梅闫德斌宋延明彭宝
Owner 吉林省养蜂科学研究所
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products