Method for measuring topological charges of optical vortex
A measurement method and optical vortex technology, applied in the field of optics, to achieve the effects of convenient use, low structural positioning requirements, and high system reliability and stability
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[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
[0020] The present invention is a method for measuring optical vortex topological number, the method comprising the following steps:
[0021] Step (1): If figure 1 As shown, the detected light vortex is introduced into the Lorentz Gaussian beam generated by the laser diode 1 through the phase modulation device 2. The Lorentz Gaussian beam is a linearly polarized beam, and the polarization direction is consistent with the direction of the Gaussian function distribution of the Lorentz Gaussian beam. The center of the optical vortex coincides with the center of symmetry of the Lorentz-Gaussian beam. The phase modulation device 2 adopts a phase-type spatial light modulator based on liquid crystal of German Holoeye Company. The phase modulation device 2 is connected with a controller 5 during use, and the topological number of the detected optical vortex can be passed throu...
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