Magnesium oxide (MgO)-silicon dioxide (SiO2)-aluminum oxide (Al2O3)-boron trioxide (B2O3)-potassium fluoride (KF) glass ceramic composite material adopting silicon carbide (SiC) as enhanced-phase and preparation method thereof
A technology of glass ceramics and composite materials, applied in the field of new glass ceramics, can solve the problem of low flexural strength and performance, and achieve the effect of low cost
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Embodiment 1
[0013] SiO 2 、Al 2 o 3 , MgO, B 2 o 3 Mix with KF powder in the proportion of 50.0, 15.9, 13.8, 6.8, 13.5wt%, respectively, and put it into the alumina porcelain boat. Then it is melted in a silicon-molybdenum rod resistance furnace at 1500°C for 1.5 hours, and immediately water-quenched. The water-quenched material is dried, put into an agate mortar for grinding, and then passed through a 300-mesh sieve. Then add 30%Wt of 2.1μm SiC powder and mix well. The mixture was pressed into a 40×5×5 (mm) strip billet with a pressing pressure of 1.5MPa. Then it was sintered at 1100°C and kept for 1.5 hours. Cool in the furnace. The above MgO-SiO 2 –Al 2 o 3 –B 2 o 3 –The flexural strength of KF glass-ceramic composite material is 280±20MPa.
Embodiment 2
[0015] SiO 2 、Al 2 o 3 , MgO, B 2 o 3 Mix with KF powder in the proportion of 40.0, 15.9, 13.8, 10.1, 20.2wt%, respectively, and put it into the alumina porcelain boat. Then it is melted in a silicon-molybdenum rod resistance furnace at 1500°C for 1.5 hours, and immediately water-quenched. The water-quenched material is dried, put into an agate mortar for grinding, and then passed through a 300-mesh sieve. Then add 10%Wt of 2.0μm SiC powder and mix well. The mixture was pressed into a 40×5×5 (mm) strip billet, and the pressing pressure was 2MPa. Then it was sintered at 1100°C and kept for 2.0 hours. Cool in the furnace. The above MgO-SiO 2 –Al 2 o 3 –B 2 o 3 –The flexural strength of KF glass-ceramic composite material is 290±20MPa.
Embodiment 3
[0017] A kind of MgO-SiO with SiC as reinforcement phase 2 –Al 2 o 3 –B 2 o 3 – KF glass-ceramic composite material, which consists of SiO 2 、Al 2 o 3 , MgO, B 2 o 3 , KF and SiC, the SiO 2 、Al 2 o 3 , MgO, B 2 o 3 The mass ratio to KF is 20:35:30:5:9, and the mass of SiC accounts for SiO 2 、Al 2 o 3 , MgO, B 2 o 3 and 5% of the total mass of KF.
[0018] MgO-SiO with SiC as reinforcement phase 2 –Al 2 o 3 –B 2 o 3 -The preparation method of KF glass-ceramic composite material, its step is as follows:
[0019] (1) SiO 2 、Al 2 o 3 , MgO, B 2 o 3 After mixing evenly with KF powder, heat and melt at 1400°C in a resistance furnace and quench in water to obtain glass frit;
[0020] (2) Grind the glass frit, pass through a 300-mesh sieve, then add SiC powder and mix evenly to obtain a mixture;
[0021] (3) The mixture is pressed into shape, then sintered at 800°C, and held at 800°C for 2 hours for crystallization. The above MgO-SiO 2 –Al 2 o 3 –B 2...
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