Magnetic resistance sensor for measuring magnetic field
A magneto-resistive sensor and magnetic field sensor technology, applied in the fields of magnetic field-controlled resistors, measuring electrical variables, measuring magnetic variables, etc., can solve the problems of power consumption, cost, and large-scale manufacturing.
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[0072] figure 1 It is the structure and electronic measurement schematic diagram of the tunnel junction magnetoresistance (Magnetic Tunnel Junctions, MTJ) element. The MTJ element 1 is composed of a pinning layer 2 , a tunnel barrier layer 5 , and a ferromagnetic layer (sensitive layer) 6 . The pinning layer 2 is composed of a ferromagnetic layer (pinned layer) 4 and an antiferromagnetic layer 3, and the exchange coupling between the ferromagnetic layer 4 and the antiferromagnetic layer 3 determines the magnetization direction of the ferromagnetic layer 4; the tunnel The barrier layer 5 is usually made of MgO or Al 2 o 3 Composition, located on the upper part of the ferromagnetic layer 4. Ferromagnetic layer 6 is located on top of tunnel barrier layer 5 . Arrow 8 and arrow 7 represent the magnetization directions of the pinned layer 4 and the sensitive layer 6 respectively. The magnetic moment 8 of the pinned layer 4 is relatively fixed under the action of a certain magne...
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