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Small insect/small spider specimen collection method and loading plate

A technique for collecting specimens and carrying trays, which is applied to devices for catching or killing insects, applications, animal husbandry, etc., to achieve the effects of low cost, fast collection speed, and easy training

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-20
HUANGSHAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the current problem that small animals (mainly insects and spiders) hiding in litter, grass and other places are difficult to be found or easily escaped and it is difficult to collect complete specimens. A small insect and small spider specimen collection method that collects, prevents escape, and ensures the integrity of the specimen, and at the same time designs a holding plate that is convenient for specimen collection

Method used

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  • Small insect/small spider specimen collection method and loading plate
  • Small insect/small spider specimen collection method and loading plate
  • Small insect/small spider specimen collection method and loading plate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Such as figure 1 shown.

[0026] A method for collecting specimens of small insects and small spiders. First, take a white-bottomed carrier plate 1 with a mesh compartment 2 that matches the specimen to be collected; Dial the fallen leaves or weeds into the holding tray with a mesh compartment on the white bottom; thirdly, pat the litter, fallen leaves or weeds in the tray several times with your hands or dressing tweezers on the mesh compartment, After the small insects and spiders have all drilled into or fallen into the bottom of the carrying tray, remove the net-like interlayer, and remove dead branches and leaves or weeds; fourth, shake the carrying tray, and after finding small insects and small spiders, use The brush with anesthetic touches the worm body to anesthetize it, uses the surface tension to absorb small animals, and moves them into the specimen bottle. When the specimen is to be identified, use a rubber-tipped dropper to absorb the specimen and take it...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Such as figure 1 shown.

[0036] A carrying tray for collecting specimens of small insects and small spiders, which includes a tray body 1 (can be square or round, square in the figure) and a mesh compartment 2, such as figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the disc body 1 is white, and the side wall of the disc body 1 is provided with steps or protrusions 5 supporting the mesh interlayer 2, and the mesh interlayer 2 is commercially available Or self-made metal mesh or hard plastic mesh, the aperture of which is slightly larger than the circumferential dimension of the specimen to be collected.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Such as figure 2 , 3 , 4 shown.

[0039] A carrying tray for collecting specimens of small insects and small spiders, which includes a tray body 1 (which can be round or square, and is round in the figure) and a mesh compartment 2, such as figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the disc body 1 is provided with a monochromatic layer, and the side wall of the disc body 1 is provided with steps or protrusions 5 supporting the mesh partition 2, and the mesh partition 2 On the side opposite to the bottom of the pan, a one-way conduit 3 (such as image 3 As shown) According to the size of the collected specimens, a series of mesh compartments 2 with different apertures or mesh sizes can be designed for use. When using, first select a mesh compartment with a matching size and put it into the tray body 1, one-way The inner wall or outlet end of the passage conduit 3 is provided with a one-way barb 4; the side wall of the disc body 1 is coated with a grease slip coating that can ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a small insect / small spider specimen collection method and a loading plate. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, taking an opaque loading plate which is provided with a reticular interlayer and matched with a specimen to be sampled; secondly, poking dry branches and fallen leaves or weeds with hidden small insects / small spiders into the opaque loading plate with the reticular interlayer by using dressing pliers; thirdly, flapping the dry branches and fallen leaves or weeds in the plate on the reticular interlayer by hands or dressing pliers until all the small insects / small spiders pass through or fall into the bottom of the loading plate, taking the reticular interlayer down, and taking all the dry branches and fallen leaves or weeds away; and fourthly, shaking the loading plate, touching with a brush dipped with an anesthetic to anesthetize the small insects / small spiders when detecting the small insects / small spiders, adsorbing the small animals by utilizing surface tension, transferring the small animals into a specimen bottle, and sucking with a rubber dropper to take the specimen out when identifying the specimen. The reticular interlayer can perform the function of filtration to quickly separate the dry branches and fallen leaves or weeds from the specimen to be sampled. The invention is simple to implement, and can ensure the collection quantity and completeness.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for collecting small animals, in particular to a method for collecting small insects and small spider specimens hidden in litter and weeds, specifically a small insect and small spider specimen Collection method and carrier disk. Background technique [0002] As we all know, the collection and specimen processing of small animals are technical methods that must be mastered in ecological surveys and animal taxonomy research institutes. Some small animals, such as small insects and small spiders, are not easy to be found due to their small size (only a few millimeters), and some have mimicry or protective colors; the discovered small animals are not easy to catch because they are too small and move fast. Clamping with tweezers, grasping by hand, or using a test tube cover will not achieve the desired results, or the worms will escape, or the integrity of the specimen will be affected. There is no good solution ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01M5/02
Inventor 唐鑫生王德青吴边徐亚君闫宗辉吕长伟童小斌
Owner HUANGSHAN UNIV
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