Method for preparing ball-flower-shaped gamma-bismuth trioxide powder
A bismuth oxide, spherical technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, bismuth compounds, etc., can solve problems such as weak relative strength, achieve uniform morphology, low synthesis temperature, and good repeatability.
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Embodiment 1)
[0036] This embodiment prepares flower spherical γ-Bi 2 o 3 The powder method includes the following steps:
[0037] ① Configuration of bismuth salt solution: 16.9596g (0.035mol) of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate (Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O) added to 60ml of ethylene glycol, stirred to dissolve it to obtain a bismuth salt solution, Bi in the resulting solution 3+ The concentration is 0.58mol / L.
[0038] ②Configuration of reaction solution: Mix 60mL of sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 3mol / L, 180mL of water and 1.5606g (0.00078mL) polyethylene glycol 2000 (hereinafter referred to as PEG-2000, analytically pure, chemical reagent of Sinopharm Group) under stirring Co., Ltd., the same below) were sequentially added to the bismuth salt solution prepared in step ①, and continued to stir for 60 minutes to obtain a reaction solution.
[0039] ③ Hydrothermal reaction: Add the reaction solution prepared in step ② into a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroet...
Embodiment 2)
[0047] This embodiment prepares flower spherical γ-Bi 2 o 3 The rest of the powder method is the same as in Example 1, except that in step ③, the time for the reaction solution to undergo hydrothermal reaction at 200° C. is 4 hours.
[0048] The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the product is shown in image 3 , there are characteristic diffraction peaks at 2θ=27.40°, 32.55° and 51.95°, which is the same as that of γ-Bi in JCPDF card (card number 45-1344) 2 o 3 The characteristic diffraction peaks at 2θ=24.40°, 30.10°, 41.21°, 43.17°, 45.10°, 55.18° and 61.26° also correspond to the above-mentioned standard spectrum, indicating that the obtained product is mainly cubic structure γ -Bi 2 o 3 ; In addition, the impurity crystal diffraction peaks on the XRD diffraction pattern are weak, indicating that the prepared γ-Bi 2 o 3 The crystal phase purity is high.
[0049] The SEM photo of the product is shown in Figure 4 , The SEM photo of the powder shows that the parti...
Embodiment 3)
[0052] This embodiment prepares flower spherical γ-Bi 2 o 3 The rest of the powder method is the same as in Example 1, except that in step ③, the time for the reaction solution to undergo hydrothermal reaction at 200° C. is 18 hours.
[0053] The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the product is shown in Figure 5 , with γ-Bi in the JCPDF card (card number 45-1344) 2 o 3 The diffraction peaks are consistent, indicating that the obtained product is mainly cubic structure γ-Bi 2 o 3 ; In addition, the impurity crystal diffraction peaks on the XRD diffraction pattern are weak, indicating that the prepared γ-Bi 2 o 3 The crystal phase purity is high.
[0054] The SEM photo of the product is shown in Image 6 , The SEM photo of the powder shows that the particles are flower-shaped, with a large specific surface area and a particle size of 1.5-5 μm, which is greatly reduced compared with Example 1, indicating that the particle size is gradually reduced with the prolongation...
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