Multiplex PCR (polymerase chain reaction) detection primers for avian leukosis viruses and application thereof
A technique for detection of avian leukosis virus and primers, which is applied in the field of multiplex PCR detection primers for avian leukosis virus, can solve the problems of complicated operation, high detection cost, poor sensitivity, etc., achieve low cost, high sensitivity and specificity, and increase experimental cost Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Embodiment 1 (product embodiment)
[0019] The multiple PCR detection primer of a kind of avian leukosis virus that the present invention proposes comprises the following 3 pairs of nucleotide sequences of 3 subgroups A, B, J of avian leukosis virus:
[0020] Primers for detection of avian leukosis virus subgroup A:
[0021] Upstream primer A3: 5'-GGTTGGTCTAGACAGGAAGC-3'
[0022] Downstream primer A4: 5'-CATTGCCACAGCGGTAC-3'
[0023] Avian leukosis virus subgroup B detection primers:
[0024] Upstream primer B3: 5'-CATACGATAGTCCGGCTG-3'
[0025] Downstream primer B4: 5'-CCCCACACATCCTGACA-3'
[0026] Avian leukosis virus subgroup J detection primers:
[0027] Upstream primer J3: 5'-GGAGTTCATCTATTGCAACAACC-3'
[0028] Downstream primer J4: 5'-GCGCCTGCTACGGTGGT-3'.
[0029] Among them, the detection primers for avian leukosis virus subgroup A (ALV-A) were designed on the upstream 596-615 sites and the downstream 775-791 sites of the env gene, and the accession num...
Embodiment 2( application Embodiment )
[0033] The application of the multiple PCR detection primers of the avian leukosis virus proposed by the present invention in the detection of the avian leukosis virus comprises the following steps:
[0034] (1) Extract whole genome DNA from chicken blood as template for multiplex PCR;
[0035](2) Use the detection primers of avian leukosis virus subgroup A, the detection primers of avian leukosis virus subgroup B and the detection primers of avian leukosis virus subgroup J as 3 pairs of detection primers to perform multiplex PCR; the reaction conditions of the multiplex PCR are shown in Table 1 and table 2:
[0036]
[0037]
[0038] (3) Take 4 μL of the PCR amplification product from step (2) and perform 1% agarose gel electrophoresis for identification, and record the presence or absence of amplified bands, and determine the infected virus subgroup.
[0039] Through the above steps, three bands can be detected by agarose gel electrophoresis, the sizes are: 196bp, 253...
Embodiment 3
[0045] Embodiment 3 (specificity experiment)
[0046] This embodiment is an embodiment of detecting the specificity of six primers proposed by the present invention:
[0047] Separately extract: chicken Marek's disease virus (MDV)-infected cell genome, turkey herpes virus (HVT)-infected cell genome, Newcastle disease virus (NDV)-infected cell genome, infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV)-infected cell genome , Infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) infected cell genome, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) infected cell genome, DF-1 cell genome, multiple PCR reactions were carried out by the method of Example 2, the results are as follows image 3 shown.
[0048] image 3 is the specificity test electropherogram of this method, among them, M: DNA molecular mass standard; 1: ALV-A / B / J; 2~8: control strains (MDV, HVT, NDV, IBDV, ILTV, IBV, DF -1), under multiplex PCR optimization conditions, use the genomes of MDV, HVT, NDV, IBDV, ILTV, IBV, and DF-1 cells as templates fo...
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