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Method for cultivating black fungus by Camellia oleifera Po

A technology of Camellia oleifera and black fungus, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, application, fertilizer mixture, etc., can solve the problems of limited utilization of Camellia oleifera, rising prices, and tight supply of cottonseed hulls, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2012-05-02
LISHUI ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the bag-grown black fungus in my country is mainly made of cottonseed husks and miscellaneous wood chips, supplemented by bran, gypsum powder and other materials. Affected by resources in various places, the supply of main materials such as miscellaneous wood chips and cottonseed husks is tight, and prices continue to rise. Black fungus cultivation The cost increases, and the cultivation of black fungus depends on sufficient miscellaneous wood resources, which puts great pressure on the ecology of the country. However, Zhejiang Province has a planting area of ​​2.4 million mu of camellia oleifera, with an annual output of more than 110,000 tons of camellia oleifera fruit, and nearly 800,000 camellia oleifera. 10,000 tons is a huge waste wood resource, and the utilization of Camellia oleifera is still very limited. Except for a small amount of fuel in rural areas, most of them are discarded in the wild and used as field materials.

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating black fungus by Camellia oleifera Po

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Embodiment 1: to make 1000 sticks of black fungus, the weight ratio in the compost proportioning is: miscellaneous sawdust 63.5%, camellia oleifera 30%, bran 5%, calcium carbonate 1%, lime powder 0.5% is example:

[0018] Need 270kg Camellia oleifera, 571.5kg sawdust, 45kg bran, 9kg calcium carbonate, 4.5kg lime powder.

[0019] Collect 270kg of camellia oleifera from the cracking of camellia oleifera fruit, dry or sun-dry, grind into crumbs with a machine, remove powder with a sieve, and select crumbs larger than 0.5 cm square. Pre-wet the screened Camellia oleifera, weigh 4.5kg of lime powder and 801kg of water to mix into lime water, add 324kg of lime water to the evenly spread Camellia oleifera, and mix while adding, so that Camellia oleifera Fully absorb, put a pile after adding lime water, and pre-wet for more than 6 hours.

[0020] Then dry mix 571.5kg miscellaneous sawdust, 45kg bran, and 9kg calcium carbonate evenly, and mix it with the pre-wetted camellia ole...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Embodiment 2: to make 1000 sticks of black fungus, the weight ratio in the compost proportioning is: miscellaneous sawdust 68%, camellia oleifera 25.7%, bran 5%, calcium carbonate 0.8%, lime powder 0.5% is example:

[0023] Need 231.3kg Camellia oleifera, 612kg sawdust, 45kg bran, 7.2kg calcium carbonate, 4.5kg lime powder.

[0024] Collect 231.3kg of Camellia oleifera from cracking of Camellia oleifera fruit, dry or sun-dry, grind into crumbs with a machine, remove powder with a sieve, and select crumbs larger than 0.5 cm square. Pre-wet the screened Camellia oleifera, weigh 4.5kg of lime powder and 801kg of water to mix into lime water, add 278kg of lime water to the evenly spread Camellia oleifera, and mix while adding, so that Camellia oleifera Fully absorb, put a pile after adding lime water, and pre-wet for more than 6 hours.

[0025] Then dry mix 612kg miscellaneous sawdust, 45kg bran, and 7.2kg calcium carbonate, and mix it with the pre-wetted Camellia oleifera...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Embodiment 3: to make 1000 sticks of black fungus, the weight ratio in the compost proportioning is: miscellaneous sawdust 65%, camellia oleifera 28.5%, bran 5%, calcium carbonate 1%, lime powder 0.5% is example:

[0028] Need 256.5kg Camellia oleifera, 585kg sawdust, 45kg bran, 9kg calcium carbonate, 4.5kg lime powder.

[0029] Collect 256.5 kg of Camellia oleifera from the cracking of camellia oleifera fruit, dry or sun-dry, grind into crumbs with a machine, sieve the powder with a sieve, and select crumbs larger than 0.5 cm square. Pre-wet the screened Camellia oleifera, weigh 4.5kg of lime powder and 801kg of water to mix into lime water, add 307.8kg of lime water to the evenly spread Camellia oleifera, and mix while adding, so that Camellia oleifera Pu is fully absorbed, after adding lime water, put it in a pile, and pre-wet it for more than 6 hours.

[0030] Then dry mix 585kg miscellaneous sawdust, 45kg bran, and 9kg calcium carbonate, and mix it with the pre-we...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivating black fungus by Camellia oleifera Po, comprising the steps of A, collecting Camellia oleifera Po; B, treating Camellia oleifera Pol; C, preparing cultivation medium, wherein the weight proportions of contents of the cultivation medium are as follows: 63.5-68% of mixed wood dust, 25-30% of Camellia oleifera Po, 5% of bran, 0.8-1% of calcium carbonate and 0.5% of lime powder; (2), pre-wetting Camellia oleifera Po; (3), pre-stirring the mixed wood dust, bran and dried calcium carbonate uniformly according to the proportion, and then pre-mixing with the pre-wetted Camellia oleifera Po; spraying the residual lime water to regulate humidity of the cultivation medium so as to enable the weight proportion of the sprayed lime water to the cultivation medium to be about 53%; D, manufacturing and culturing fungus rods; E, managing black fungus. The method rationally makes use of Camellia oleifera Po when manufacturing black fungus, so that the method changes waste to treasure and recycles the waste; the cultivated black fungus rod has strong resistance; the black fungus has stable quality; thus the yield is improved, the cost is reduced and the benefit is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating black fungus by using Camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Black fungus is an edible fungus with both food and medicine. It has high nutritional value and medicinal value, and has a large market demand. The cultivation of black fungus in bags is an important industry in rural Zhejiang. It has a great impact on improving rural economy and increasing farmers' income important role. At present, the bag-grown black fungus in my country is mainly made of cottonseed husks and miscellaneous wood chips, supplemented by bran, gypsum powder and other materials. Affected by resources in various places, the supply of main materials such as miscellaneous wood chips and cottonseed husks is tight, and prices continue to rise. Black fungus cultivation The cost increases, and the cultivation of black fungus depends on sufficient miscellaneous wood resources, which puts great pressure on the ecology of the co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
Inventor 吕明亮应国华薛振文李伶俐
Owner LISHUI ACAD OF FORESTRY
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