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Apple garden accurate management system

A management system and orchard technology, applied in the field of agricultural technology and agricultural informatization, can solve the problems of production scale, low degree of intensive cultivation, low penetration rate and application rate of new and excellent technologies, lack of precise technical specifications for fruit trees, etc. The effect of promoting farmers' increasing production and income, promoting the healthy development of the industry, and improving the content of science and technology

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-04-11
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main problem is that apples and kiwifruit are mainly operated by families, with low production scale and intensive cultivation, low popularization rate and application rate of new and excellent technologies, non-uniform production technologies, and great differences in orchard management levels among different farmers. During the process, most of the technical measures from orchard fertilization, irrigation, pest control, and fruit management rely on experience, which is relatively blind. There is a lack of precise technical specifications for high-quality fruit tree production, resulting in large differences in fruit quality.

Method used

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] refer to figure 1 The apple orchard precision management system includes sensor groups distributed in each apple orchard, several sensor nodes, several gateway nodes, communication servers and monitoring centers. The sensor combination includes soil temperature sensors, soil moisture sensors, air temperature and humidity sensors and light sensors. According to the needs of the apple growing season, the atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity, Illumination data, soil temperature, soil moisture, each sensor node collects the data collected by each sensor, and aggregates the data to the gateway node, and then the gateway node transmits the data to the remote communication server in real time, and the communication server analyzes the data, and Stored in the database, the monitoring center reads the data from the database, analyzes the data, and notifies the orchard manager of the production guidance and suggestions by SMS.

[0030] Based on wireless sensing and Inte...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The monitoring center is equipped with a fertilizer management module, an irrigation management module, a pest control management module and an information sending module. Water and other parameters, respectively diagnose the fertilization, irrigation, and pest control of the apple orchard and propose accurate measures. The information sending module automatically transmits the management measures to the fruit growers in time. manage.

[0036] The monitoring center simultaneously collects relevant information about the orchard, including the location of the orchard, the name of the fruit grower, the mobile phone number, the variety cultivated, the age of the tree, and the distance between plants and rows.

[0037] The monitoring center collects weather information synchronously, including temperature and rainfall information.

Embodiment 3

[0039] Fertilization amount management module: Based on the principle of nutrient balance, it can be estimated according to the relationship between the amount absorbed by apple trees and the available amount of soil nutrients.

[0040] Fertilizer requirement = (Apple tree body absorbs nutrients - soil can supply nutrients) ÷ nutrient utilization rate of fertilizer

[0041] The nutrient utilization rate of fertilizers is calculated as 40% for nitrogen fertilizers, 20% for phosphorus fertilizers, and 40-50% for potassium fertilizers.

[0042] The amount of nutrients absorbed by the apple tree body and the amount of nutrients available to the soil can be obtained through laboratory analysis of leaves and soil nutrients, respectively.

[0043] The amount of fertilization can also be determined according to the fertilization experience of the high-yield garden. Generally, 0.8-2.0 kg of pure nitrogen is required for every 100 kg of apple production, and phosphorus fertilizer (P 2 ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an apple garden accurate management system which comprises sensor groups distributed at each apple garden, a plurality of sensor nodes, a plurality of gateway nodes, a communication server and a monitor center, wherein each sensor node collects the data collected by each sensor, and the data is converged to the gateway nodes, further the gateway nodes transmit the data in real time to a far-end communication server; the communication server analyzes the data and stores the data into a database; and the monitor center reads the data from the database, analyzes the data, and notifies the production guidance suggestions to fruit garden managers by notes. According to the invention, aiming at practical problems in production, the apple garden accurate management system is established by adopting an informatization management technology, the technological content of the apple industry is improved, and industry healthy development and production and income increase for farmers are improved, which plays an important role in local economy development for undeveloped areas in western.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an apple orchard precision management system, which belongs to the field of agricultural technology and agricultural information technology. Background technique [0002] Apple is an advantageous industry in the west. In recent years, apple has developed rapidly in the west. It has truly become a pillar industry for fruit farmers to increase their income and a major force in the construction of new countryside. It is an important way for farmers to get rid of poverty and increase their income. The industrial level is still low, and there are still many problems in production. The main problem is that apples and kiwifruit are mainly operated by families, with low production scale and intensive cultivation, low popularization rate and application rate of new and excellent technologies, non-uniform production technologies, and great differences in orchard management levels among different farmers. During the process, most of the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H04L29/08H04W84/18A01G17/00
Inventor 邹养军马锋旺梁东李翠英党志明屈军涛荆慧锋李士宁李志刚
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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