Wall breaking method for fresh and live ganoderma lucidum spores

Abstract

The invention provides a wall breaking method for fresh and live ganoderma lucidum spores. In the method, undried fresh spores ejected by mature ganoderma lucidum fruit bodies or spores which have been dried and stored but are rehydrated and cultured at an appropriate temperature are taken as raw materials and subjected to temperature change, pressure difference puffing and drying by puffing equipment, the puffed ganoderma lucidum spores are directly subjected to wall breaking by an airflow ultramicro grinder, and the wall breaking rate is over 99 percent. In addition, the process has the characteristics that: the antioxidative activity of ganoderma lucidum water-soluble polysaccharides is increased, production cost is low, large-scale production and quality control are easy to implement, and the storage period at normal temperature is long.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for breaking the wall of fresh ganoderma spores, belonging to the technical field of ganoderma spore processing. Background technique [0002] Ganoderma lucidum, commonly known as fairy grass, embroidered grass, and Ganoderma lucidum, is a rare and precious medicinal fungus in my country, with a history of more than 2,000 years of application. Since ancient times, there have been folk legends that people who eat Ganoderma lucidum will live a long and healthy life. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: Ganoderma lucidum has the effects of enhancing heart function, enhancing vitality, and maintaining beauty and health. Ganoderma lucidum can be used for longevity, immortals, earth immortals, immortals, long-term food can lighten the body and not grow old, and prolong life for immortals. "Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China" 2010 Edition records the functions and indications of Ganoderma lucidum: tonifying ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of this process is that it consumes a lot of energy and the wall breaking rate is not high.

[0008] 3. Vibrating mill ultrafine pulverization method: use the rolling, extrusion and shearing force when the medium vibrates to destroy the spore wall of Ganoderma lucidum. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to completely remove the debris and impurities of the medium in the product

[0010] 5. Ultrafine pulverization and wall breaking after biological enzymatic hydrolysis: use a variety of techniques to destroy the spore wall of Ganoderma lucidum. The disadvantage is that the process route is long, the investment is large, and the cost is high.

[0011] Chinese patent document CN1403151 discloses a method for breaking the walls of Ganoderma lucidum spores. Although the efficiency of breaking the walls of Ganoderma lucidum spores can reach 100%, in the process, a double gas medium of carbon dioxide and steam is used to treat the Ganoderma lucidum spores at high temperature and high pressure, and The steam is in direct contact with the ganoderma spores, and the ganoderma spores are subsequently dried. Therefore, the disadvantages of this patent are: 1) the steps are cumbersome, the investment in high-temperature and high-pressure equipment is large, and the technical parameters are difficult to control; 2) when the wall is broken, the steam and ganoderma The spores are in direct contact, and the instantly cooled steam forms a large amount of condensed water, which makes the broken Ganoderma lucidum spore powder wet and needs to be dried again; 3) Use instantaneous temperature and pressure changes to break the wall of the Ganoderma lucidum spores, steam and carbon dioxide Direct contact with Ganoderma lucidum spores is unfavorable for the separation of the broken wall gas and the Ganoderma lucidum spores, and about 30% of the broken Ganoderma lucidum spores are taken away instantly when the broken wall gas is separated from the Ganoderma lucidum spores; natural ingredients

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