Automatic sand willow planting machine

Abstract

The invention relates to a machine for planting sand willows in farming and stockbreeding areas and desert areas, which comprises a rectangular rack, a three-point suspension traction frame, an air compressor, a wicker inserting cylinder, a wicker gripping cylinder, a continuously variable transmission, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a radiating fan and a walking wheel assembly. The machine is characterized in that the air compressor is driven to work through a universal power input shaft, a walking wheel drives a driven wheel to move to enable the continuouslyvariable transmission to control a multi-tooth cam to work, and the wicker gripping cylinder and the wicker inserting cylinder are driven to work alternately through a bidirectional switch to complete a series of working processes such as wicker gripping and inserting, soil compaction and soil covering. The invention aims at providing an automatic sand willow planting machine which has the advantages that the working efficiency is high, the labor intensity is reduced, the operation quality is ensured and the damage to the original soil vegetation is very small.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a machine for planting Salix salix in agricultural and pastoral areas and desert areas. Background technique [0002] Salix is ​​a large shrub in northern regions. It is distributed from Liaoning in the east to Xinjiang in the west. It likes light and temperature, and is resistant to cold, heat, and drought. Salix has well-developed root system, luxuriant branches and leaves, and grows rapidly. Strong germination ability, vigorous growth after sand burial, high survival rate of cuttings afforestation, is an excellent tree species for windbreak and sand fixation. Salix is ​​widely distributed in the Mu Us Desert and Kubuqi Desert in Ordos City. [0003] Salix salix has great utilization value. The branches are soft and slender, white and shiny after peeling. It is the first-class material for exporting willow. It can also be used to build houses and sheds, and provide fuel and feed for arid sandy areas. With the development...

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] For a long time, the planting of Salix salix has basically been artificial planting or semi-mechanized planting. Manual planting has low operating efficiency, high labor intensity, and the quality of the work cannot be guaranteed. Taking a skilled worker as an example, planting 1.5 acres a day costs 150 yuan. Yuan RMB; At present, there are also semi-mechanized planting of Salix salix. The semi-mechanized planting is mechanized ditching, and then the strips are manually placed. An average of 100 mu is planted a day. The workers must keep up with the speed of the machine, and the width of the machine is about 1 meter. The damage to the original soil and vegetation is relatively serious; there is currently no special machine for automatic planting of salix in China

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